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Inthe ancient city of Byzantium was made the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Click the following article the Greatafter whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May The University of Constantinople was founded in the fifth century and contained artistic and literary treasures before it was sacked in and[8] including its vast Imperial Library which contained the remnants of the Library of Alexandria and hadvolumes. Constantinople was famed for its massive and complex defences.

The Theodosian Walls consisted of a double wall lying about 2 kilometres 1. The city was built intentionally to rival Rome, and it was claimed that several elevations within its walls matched the 'seven hills' of Rome. Because it was located between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara the land area that needed defensive walls was reduced, and this helped it to present an impregnable fortress enclosing magnificent palaces, domes, and towers, the result Cultur the prosperity it achieved from being the gateway between two continents Europe and Asia and two seas Ronan Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

Although besieged on numerous occasions by various armies, the defences of Constantinople proved impregnable for nearly The Foundation Of The Roman Culture hundred years. Inhowever, the armies of the Fourth Crusade took and devastated the city, and its inhabitants lived several decades under Latin rule.

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With the advent of the Ottoman Empire inthe Byzantine Empire began to lose territories and the city began to lose population. By the early 15th century, the Byzantine Empire was reduced to just Constantinople and its environs, Roamn with Morea in Greece, making it an enclave inside the Ottoman Empire; after a day siege the city eventually fell to the Ottomansled by The Foundation Of The Roman Culture Mehmed IIon 29 May[11] whereafter it replaced Edirne Adrianople as the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. According to Pliny the Elder in his Natural Historythe first known name of a settlement on the site of Constantinople was Lygos[13] a settlement likely of Thracian origin founded between the 13th and 11th centuries BC. The origins of the name of Byzantionmore commonly known by the later Latin Byzantiumare not entirely clear, though some suggest it is of Thraco- Thr origin.

The later Byzantines of Constantinople themselves would maintain that the city was named in honour of two men, Byzas and Antes, though this was more likely just a play on the word Byzantion.

The city was briefly renamed Augusta Antonina in the early 3rd century AD by the Emperor Septimius Severus —who razed the city to the ground in for supporting a rival contender in the civil war and had it rebuilt in honour of his son Marcus Aurelius Antoninus who succeeded him as Emperorpopularly known as Caracalla. In the language of other peoples, Constantinople was referred to just as reverently. Inthe Turkish alphabet was changed from Arabic script to Latin script.

After that, as part of the s Turkification movement, Turkey started to urge other countries to use Turkish names for Turkish citiesinstead of other transliterations to Latin script that had been used in Ottoman times. The name "Constantinople" is still used by members of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the title of one of their most important leaders, the Orthodox patriarch The Foundation Of The Roman Culture in the city, referred to as https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/argumentative-essay-on-date-rape.php Most Divine All-Holiness the Archbishop of Constantinople New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch. Constantinople was founded by the Roman Emperor Constantine I — in [6] on the site of an already-existing city, Byzantiumwhich was settled in the early days of Greek colonial expansionin around BC, by colonists of the city-state of Megara.

This is the first major settlement that would develop on the site of later Constantinople, but the first known settlements was that of Lygosreferred to in Pliny's Natural Histories.]