The German Empire or the Imperial State of Germany[a] Ajd [8] [9] [10] also referred to as Imperial Germanythe Second Reich[11] the Kaiserreichas well as simply Germany[12] was the period of the German Reich [13] from the unification of Anr in until the November Revolution inwhen Differences Between American Culture And German Culture German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic. It was founded on 18 January when the south German states, except for Austria, joined the North German Confederation and the new constitution came into force, changing the name of the federal state to the German Empire and introducing the title of German Emperor for Wilhelm IKing of Prussia from the House of Hohenzollern.
The German Empire consisted of 26 states, most of them ruled by royal families. They included four kingdoms, six grand duchiesfive duchies six beforeseven principalitiesthree free Hanseatic citiesand one imperial territory. Although Differences Between American Culture And German Culture was one of four kingdoms in the realm, it contained about two-thirds of Germany's population and territory. Prussian dominance had also been constitutionally established, as the King of Prussia was also the German Emperor. Afterthe states Culturf Germany had rapidly become industrialized, with particular strengths in coal, iron and later steelchemicals, and railways. A heavily rural collection of states inthe now united Germany became predominantly urban. ByGermany was the largest economy in Continental Europe, surpassing the United Kingdom excluding its Empire and Dominionsas well as the third-largest in the world, only behind the United States and the British Empire, [19] which were also its main economic rivals.
From toOtto von Bismarck 's tenure as the first and to this day longest-serving Chancellor was marked by relative liberalism, but it became more conservative afterward. Broad reforms and the Kulturkampf marked his period in the office.
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Late in Bismarck's chancellorship and in spite of his earlier personal opposition, Germany became involved in colonialism. Claiming much of the leftover territory that was yet unclaimed in the Scramble for Africait managed to build the third-largest colonial empire at the time, after the British and the French ones.
During its colonial expansion, the German Empire committed the Herero and Namaqua genocide.
Germany became a great powerboasting a rapidly developing rail network, the world's strongest army, [22] and a fast-growing industrial base. After the removal of Differencee von Bismarck by Wilhelm II inthe empire embarked on Weltpolitik — a bellicose new course that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I. In addition, Bismarck's successors were incapable of maintaining their predecessor's complex, shifting, and overlapping alliances which had kept Germany from being diplomatically isolated.
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This period was marked by various factors influencing the Emperor's decisions, which were often perceived as contradictory or unpredictable by the public. It also retained Cuulture diplomatic ties to the Ottoman Empire. Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/writing-practice-test-online/differences-in-the-middle-england-and-the.php the great crisis of arrived, Italy left the alliance and the Ottoman Empire formally allied with Germany.
The war on the Western Front became a stalemate. The Allied naval blockade caused severe shortages of food. However, Imperial Germany had success on the Eastern Front ; it occupied a large amount of territory to its east following the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.]
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