Contributions of Ancient Civilizations - amazonia.fiocruz.br

From around BCE the Minoan palace culture began to Contributoons and the vacuum was filled by the Greek Contribytions Mycenaean culture whose ascendancy is mythologized in the story of King Agamemnon who led the Greek expedition to Troy.

The name Minoan was coined by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, who from to excavated the palace at Knossos, which he believed to be the capital of the empire of the mythical King Minos. Greek archeologist Nikolaos Platon devised a chronology of the civilization based Contributions of Ancient Civilizations learn more here of Minoan palaces. He divides the civilization into the following eras:. Archaeological evidence shows that Crete may have been inhabited as early as the seventh millennium BCE. New settlers skilled in metallurgy Contributions of Ancient Civilizations by the end of the fourth millennium BCE, and replaced the earlier Neolithic peoples. The first large palaces, most notably at Knossos and Phaistos, were built during the Protopalatial period, leading to more urbanized life and centralized political authority.

Around BCE the major palaces were all destroyed perhaps due to natural causes, such as an earthquake, or perhaps an invasion from Anatolia. After their destruction, the palaces soon were rebuilt, giving rise Contributiond the Neopalatial period. This period represents the apex of Minoan civilization. Population increased, new settlements were built, and impressive art, architecture, and technologies such as plumbing were developed.

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Despite these many advances, the Minoans suffered some sort of catastrophe around Many theories have been put forth to the cause of this sudden and rapid decline. Theories include a massive volcanic eruption of Mt. Thera on the nearby island Civvilizations Santorini, internal strife, or an invasion of the Myceneans from mainland Greece. A combination of these factors may be reason for the Minoan collapse. Minoan power and influence in the region had effectively ended by BCE supplanted by the Myceneans.

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Excavations reveal that pottery and writings from Crete after resemble those of mainland Contributions of Ancient Civilizations more so than those of pre Crete. Knossos then served as the administrative center of Mycenean Crete, until it was Conntributions by fire in Despite this, Cretan civilization began to further decline, and many Minoan sites were abandoned.

Khondros is one of few new sites to be settled during this period. The last Minoan site to fall was the isolated mountain town of Karfi, which was able to resist assimilation into source Mycenean culture until the early Iron Age. The widespread use of iron Contriibutions brought by the Myceneans rather than bronze ones used by Minoans is one of the main indications archaeologists used to determine the date of the final Minoan collapse.

The Minoan culture featured a very distinctive religion, art style, and language. The Minoans were also pioneers in naval exploration, establishing several colonies on the Greek mainland and other Aegean islands, such as Akrotiri Contributions of Ancient Civilizations Thera. The Minoan cultural influence spread throughout the region, including over the Mycenean culture.

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Many Contribbutions there to be evidence of animal and human sacrifice in Minoan Crete during the palatial period. However, these sources are blurred and we should not come to any conclusions as yet, to whether sacrificial rituals did exist in Minoan Crete. Although the Minoan religious system had come under much consideration and debate, it had never been fully explored or Contributions of Ancient Civilizations about in much depth.

That is until when Sir Arthur Evans wrote his works on Minoan religion. Evans portrayed Crete as having an interconnection and a oneness. Evans is known as the advocator to this idea of unity and worship of a sole God.]