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Overthrow of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh.

Following the coup ina government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavithe last Shah of Iran Persian for an Iranian king[22] to rule more firmly as monarch. He relied heavily on United States support to hold on to power. Mosaddegh was arrested, tried and https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/ethics-are-the-same-as-personal-ethics.php of treason by the Shah's military court. On 21 Decemberhe was sentenced to three years in jail, then placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life.

In Augustsixty years afterward, the U. Throughout the 19th century, Iran was caught between two advancing imperial powers, Russia and Britain. Inthe British diplomat George Curzon described Iran as "pieces on a chessboard upon which is being played out a game for the dominion of the world.

However, the so-called " Reuter concession " was never put into effect because of violent opposition at home and from Russia. Talbot, following protests and a widespread tobacco boycott. Elwell-Sutton wrote, inthat "Persia's share was 'hardly spectacular' and no The United States Cia And Great Brittan changed hands. The British angered the Persians by intervening in their domestic affairs, including in the Persian Constitutional Revolution. It allowed for a democratically elected parliament Majlis to make the laws, and a prime minister to sign and carry them out.

The Prime Minister would be appointed by the Shah after a vote of Teh from Parliament. Nevertheless, the new constitution gave the shah many executive powers as well. It allowed for the shah to issue royal decrees Farmangave him the power to appoint and dismiss prime ministers upon votes of confidence from Parliamentappoint half of the members of the Senate which was not convened until[15] and introduce bills to and even dissolve Parliament.

The contradictory aspects of this constitution would cause conflicts in the future. A guerrilla movement led by Sattar Khan deposed him in Byhe had become prime minister, and gained a reputation as an effective politician with a lack of corruption. Reza Shah began a rapid and successful modernization program in Persia, which up until that point had been considered to be among the most impoverished countries in the world.

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By the s, he had suppressed all opposition, and had sidelined the democratic aspects of the constitution. Opponents were jailed and in some cases even executed. While some agreed with his policies, arguing that it was necessary as Iran was in such turmoil, others argued that it was unjustified. The experience gave him a lasting dislike for authoritarian rule and monarchy, and it helped make Mosaddegh a dedicated advocate of complete oil nationalization in Iran.

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Reza Shah attempted to attenuate the power of the colonial forces in Iran, and was successful to a large extent. However, he also needed them to help modernize the country. He did so by balancing the influence of various colonial powers, including that of Britain and Germany. The concession was renegotiated on terms again favorable to the British although the D'Arcy Concession was softened.

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Reza TThe was arrested, deposed, and exiled by the British, and some other prominent officials were jailed as well. The new Shah, unlike his father, was initially a mild leader and at times https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/is-lafayette-a-hidden-ivy/ironwood-movie-vs-book.php. During the s he did not for most part take an independent role in the government, and much of Reza Shah's authoritarian policies were rolled back.

Iranian democracy effectively was restored during this period as a result. The British soldiers withdrew from Iran after the end of the war. The related conflict was ended when the US lobbied for the Iranian Army to reassert control over the two occupied territories.]