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The Evolution Of The Constitution Video

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James Madison introduced 12 amendments to the First Congress in Ten of these would go on to become what we now consider to be the Bill of Rights. One was never passed, while another dealing with Congressional salaries was not ratified until , when it became the 27th Amendment. Based on the Virginia Declaration of Rights, the English Bill of Rights, the writings of the Enlightenment, and the rights defined in the Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights contains rights that many today consider to be fundamental to America. Empowered with the sovereign authority of the people by the framers and the consent of the legislatures of the states, it is the source of all government powers, and also provides important limitations on the government that protect the fundamental rights of United States citizens. The Evolution Of The Constitution.

The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president. Each state appoints electors according to its legislatureequal in number to its congressional delegation senators and representatives. Federal office The Evolution Of The Constitution cannot be electors. Of the current electors, an absolute majority of or more electoral votes is required to elect the president and vice president.

If no candidate achieves an absolute majority there, a contingent election is held by the United Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/calculus-on-manifolds-amazon/adapting-to-a-new-culture.php House of Representatives to elect the president, and by the United States Senate to elect the vice president.

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Currently, the states and the District of Columbia hold a statewide or districtwide popular vote on Election Day in November to choose electors based upon how they have pledged to vote for president and vice president, with some state laws against faithless electors. All jurisdictions use a winner-take-all method to choose their electors, except for Maine and Nebraskawhich choose one elector per congressional district and two electors for the ticket with the highest statewide vote. The electors meet and vote in December and the inauguration of the president and vice president takes place in January. The appropriateness of the Electoral College system is a matter of ongoing debate.

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Supporters argue that it is a fundamental component of American federalism by preserving the constitutional role of the states in presidential elections. Its implementation by the states may leave it open to criticism; winner-take-all systems, especially in populous states, may not align with the principle of " one person, one vote ". Critics argue that the Electoral College system is less democratic than a direct popular vote and that the College violates the democratic principle of " one person, one vote.

In addition, faithless electors may not vote in accord with their pledge. Article II, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution directs each state to appoint Evoluution quantity of electors equal to that state's congressional delegation members of the House of Representatives plus two Senators.

The same clause empowers each state legislature to determine the manner by which that state's electors are chosen but prohibits federal office holders from being The Evolution Of The Constitution electors. Following the national presidential election day on the first Tuesday after the first Constittion in November, [10] each state, and the federal district, selects its electors according to its laws. After a popular election, the states identify and record their appointed electors in a Certificate of Ascertainmentthose appointed electors then meet in their respective jurisdictions and produce a Certificate of Votefor their candidate; both certificates are then sent to congress to be opened and votes counted.

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In 48 of the 50 states, state laws mandate the winner of the plurality of its statewide popular vote shall receive all of that state's electors; [12] in Maine and Nebraskatwo electors are assigned in this manner, while the remaining electors are allocated based on the plurality of votes in each of their congressional districts. The electors of each state meet in their respective state capitals on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December to cast their votes. Sincethere have been electors.

States select of the electors, this number matches the aggregate total of their congressional delegations. The Constitutional Convention in used the Virginia Plan as the basis for discussions, as the Virginia proposal was the first.

The Virginia Plan called for Congress to elect the president. After being debated, however, delegates came to oppose nomination by Congress for the reason that it could violate the separation of powers. James Wilson then made a motion for electors for the purpose of choosing the president.]