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Early life 69—51 BC. Caesar then attempted to reconcile the rival Ptolemaic siblings, but Ptolemy's chief adviser Potheinos viewed Caesar's terms as favoring Cleopatra, so his forces besieged her and Caesar at the palace. Caesar declared Cleopatra and her brother Ptolemy XIV joint rulers but maintained a private affair with Cleopatra that produced a son, Caesarion. Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an affair with Antony. He carried out the execution of Arsinoe at her request, and became increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both funding and military aid during his invasions of the Parthian Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia. Octavian engaged in a war of propaganda, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. When Cleopatra learned that Octavian planned to bring her to his Roman triumphal procession, she killed herself by poisoning, contrary to the popular belief that she was bitten by an asp. Cleopatra's legacy survives in ancient and modern works of art. The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian

The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian Video

The Egyptian myth of the death of Osiris - Alex Gendler

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Made of black granite, the largest ancient Egyptian sarcophagus ever discovered in Alexandria has lain unopened for more than 2, Dexth — and no-one knows quite who, or what, lies inside. The discovery of the black sarcophagus beneath a modern Alexandria street is causing speculation in Egypt and beyond — with some even suggesting it might be the long lost tomb of Alexander the Great.

The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian

If that is the case, the contents of the black sarcophagus would solve one of the most enduring mysteries of antiquity. The general is known to have died in a palace in Babylonaged 32, from causes that over the centuries have been ascribed to alcoholic liver disease, typhoid or poisoned wine. In Syria however, they were intercepted by Ptolemy, who seized the body, probably out of a desire to shore up the legitimacy of his rule in Egypt. The body, though, is thought to have been later moved to Alexandria, either by Ptolemy or his son and successor Ptolemy II Philadelphus.

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Ancient accounts suggest Alexander was moved yet again by Ptolemy Philopator, who ruled from about to BC, and who wanted all his Egyptian ruler predecessors gathered together in one royal mausoleum in Alexandria. But in the intervening millennia, the locations of the mausoleum, the first Alexandria tomb The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian the one at Memphis were all forgotten. If, therefore, the most optimistic speculation turns out correct and the unusually large black granite sarcophagus is proved to be the tomb of Alexander, it would arguably be the archaeological find of the century. But even if, as is more likely, the tomb has no connection to Alexander, it will still be considered a very significant find as it is relatively rare to find an unopened sarcophagus in Alexandria. The discovery of the black sarcophagus gives professional archaeologists the chance to use X-rays to look inside without damaging the contents. These may include not just the body, but also Deathh clothes, jewels or other artefacts the occupant Alexanedr buried with.

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The Death Of Alexander And The Egyptian

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