Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia Video

Lab results in thalassemia; How To Diagnose Thalassemia!

Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia - apologise

Add To Favorites. Thalassemia say "thal-uh-SEE-mee-uh" is an inherited blood disorder that causes your body to make less hemoglobin or abnormal hemoglobin. Hemoglobin helps red blood cells spread oxygen through your body. Low levels of hemoglobin may cause anemia , an illness that makes you feel weak and tired. Severe anemia can damage organs and lead to death. There are two main types: alpha and beta. Beta thalassemia is the most common. Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia

Thalassemia is a blood disorder passed down through families inherited in which the body makes an abnormal form or inadequate amount of haemoglobin.

Haemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The disorder results in large numbers of red blood cells being destroyed, which leads to anaemia. Thalassemia occurs when there is a defect in a gene that helps control production of one of these proteins. Alpha thalassemias occur most often in people from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, China, and in those of African descent. Beta thalassemias occur most often in people of Mediterranean origin. To a lesser extent, Chinese, other Asians, and African Americans can be affected. There are many forms of thalassemia. Each type has many different subtypes. Both alpha and beta thalassemia include the following two forms:. Thalassemia minor occurs if you receive the faulty gene from only one parent.

People with this form of the disorder are carriers of the disease. Most of the time, they do not have symptoms. People with the minor form of Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia and beta thalassemia have small red blood cells but no symptoms.

Treatment for Ajemia major often involves regular blood transfusions and folate supplements. If you receive blood transfusions, you should not take iron supplements. Doing so can cause a high amount of iron to build up in the body, which can be harmful. People who receive a lot of blood https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/perception-checking-examples/minds-brains-and-science-by-john-r.php need a treatment called chelation therapy.

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This is done to remove excess iron from the body. Severe thalassemia can cause early death between ages 20 and 30 due to heart failure. Getting regular blood transfusions and therapy to remove iron from the body helps improve the outcome.

You may want to seek genetic counseling if you have a family history of the condition and are thinking of having children. Untreated, thalassemia major leads to heart failure and liver problems. It also makes a person more Thalassemia is Commonly Called Anemia to develop infections. Blood transfusions can help control some symptoms, but carry a risk of Common,y effects from too much iron.

Cappellini MD. The thalassemias.

Important Links And Resources

Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Chapin J, Giardina PJ. Thalassemia syndromes. Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. In: Kliegman RM, St. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. You must log in to post a comment. Skip to content Home Diseases Thalassemia.

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Causes Hemoglobin is made of two proteins: Alpha globin Beta globin Thalassemia occurs when there is a defect in a gene that helps control production of one of these proteins. There are two main types of thalassemia: Alpha thalassemia occurs when a gene or genes related to the alpha globin protein are missing or changed mutated.

Beta thalassemia occurs when similar gene defects affect the production of the beta-globin protein.]