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Intersectionality is an analytical framework for understanding how aspects of a person's social and political identities combine to create different modes of discrimination and privilege. Examples of these aspects are gender , caste , sex , race , class , sexuality , religion , disability , physical appearance , [1] [2] and height. Intersectionality broadens the lens of the first and second waves of feminism , which largely focused on the experiences of women who were both white and middle-class , to include the different experiences of women of color , women who are poor , immigrant women , and other groups. Intersectional feminism aims to separate itself from white feminism by acknowledging women's different experiences and identities. Intersectionality is a qualitative analytic framework developed in the late 20th century that identifies how interlocking systems of power affect those who are most marginalized in society [8] and takes these relationships into account when working to promote social and political equity. Criticism includes the framework's tendency to reduce individuals to specific demographic factors, [10] its use as an ideological tool against other feminist theories, [11] and its association with antisemitism. As it is based in standpoint theory , critics say the focus on subjective experiences can lead to contradictions and the inability to identify common causes of oppression. Identities most commonly referenced in the fourth wave of feminism include race, gender, sex, sexuality, class, ability, nationality, citizenship, religion and body type. Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality.

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Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality	5 days ago · Feminist Theory-Interested in inequality and power, ad related to gender-Gender inequality stems from unequal power of men and women in capitalist society-Gender inequality as socially constructed-Explains victimization and criminality among women in terms of gender inequality, patriarchy, and exploitation of women under capitalism-Traced back to development of patriarchal . 2 days ago · By applying assumptions about gender inequality to various social institutions—the family, education, the economy, or the media—feminist theory allows for a new way of understanding those institutions and the changing role of gender in contemporary society. 2 days ago · Gender Inequality Feminist Theories And Politics Author: amazonia.fiocruz.br+ Subject: Gender Inequality Feminist Theories And Politics Keywords: gender, inequality, feminist, theories, and, politics Created Date: 2/7/ AM.

Each of the three main sociological paradigms has explained gender inequality in different ways; in addition, there is a theoretical perspective devoted entirely to the questions surrounding gender and gender inequality in society. We will take a brief look at each in this section.

Structural Functionalism

Functionalists generally believe that there are still social roles better suited to one gender than the other, and that societies are more stable when Inequaoity are fulfilled by the appropriate sex. Talcott Parsons, for example, identified two complementary roles Parsons and Bales The other is an expressive role : providing emotional support and nurturing. The expressive role is crucial not only for the care of children but also for stabilizing the personality of the more info partner against the stresses of the competitive world.

In this view, since women are considered better suited to the expressive role and Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality to the instrumental role, gender segregation serves to uphold the traditional family and its social functions. Expressive and instrumental roles may be complementary, but the social rewards for filling them are far from equal.

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The functionalist view does not explain very well why gender relations are characterized by such inequality. While the work of raising children and Ineqkality a household is intensive and difficult, there is a tendency to dismiss it as being unskilled and instinctive, which results in the devaluation of traditionally feminine work.

Those who support a patriarchal society argue that this is again because resources provided by men in their instrumental roles are Femlnist more valuable. This value, however, is being questioned in light of evidence indicating that juvenile delinquency and crime rates are higher when there is no adult supervision in the home and that expressive roles are thus important. The functionalist view also fails to acknowledge that families are often sources of social instability, with violence and abuse in families all too common. For these and other reasons, the functionalist perspective is Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality and has fallen out of favor within sociology.

Conflict theorists take a different approach.

Thus, conflict theorists see gender inequality in much the same way as they see race and class inequality—as manifestations of exploitation. Some conflict theorists argue that gender inequality is just a derivative of class inequality and that it therefore originates with private property. This theory was introduced by Friedrich Engels in Engels noted that capitalists the owners of property benefited from maintaining patriarchal families, with women in the private sphere and men in the public workplace, in at least two ways.

Engels suggested that if private property were abolished, the material inequalities producing social classes would disappear, and there would no longer be powerful interests forcing women into domestic roles. Conflict theorists point out that whether or not gender inequality is a product of class conflict, Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality men benefit from it in the short term. Zillah Eisenstein noted that men stand to lose a good deal if gender segregation disappears: They would have to do more unpaid work, or pay to have their homes kept up and children cared for; they would have to find jobs in a larger and more competitive market; and they would lose some power and prestige if they were no longer the more viable breadwinners.

Conflict Theory

While conflict theorists and functionalists focus on gender from a macrosociological perspective, interactionists emphasize how gender is socially constructed and maintained in our everyday lives. We need to categorize, and we need to be categorizable as well. For some people, this is no easy matter.

Agnes got a job and a roommate—even a boyfriend—and set about learning what would be expected of her as a woman. Unlike other women, though, Agnes had to take extra precautions, such as avoiding sexual intercourse with her boyfriend not too unusual in https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/writing-practice-test-online/a-streetcar-named-desire-compare-and-contrast.php early swearing skirts and other clothing that would disguise her male Femlnist, and avoiding activities such as swimming at the beach that would make her differences obvious until after she had completed her surgical transition.

But even Garfinkel, who knew her secret already, found her enactment of femininity quite convincing. Indeed, he was utterly charmed by her. Even though you may think you have nothing in common with Agnes or other transgender people, you actually enact gender in much the same way Agnes Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality.

Feminist theory has developed in the last thirty years in a way that has revolutionized society and the social sciences. Feminist Theory And Gender Inequality theory developed into a way of looking at the world that focuses on enhancing scholarly understanding of gender inequities in society.

By applying assumptions about gender inequality to various social institutions—the family, education, the economy, or the media—feminist theory allows for a new way of understanding those institutions Fminist the changing role of gender in contemporary society. Theorists such as Judith Butlerbell hooksand Catharine MacKinnon link gender inequality with inequality in other social hierarchies—race and ethnicity, class, and sexual orientation—and argue that gender and power are inextricably intertwined in our society. Sex determines which roles men and women are best suited to; it is more appropriate for men to play instrumental roles and for women to play expressive roles.]