Torture from Latin tortus : to twist, to torment is the act of deliberately inflicting severe physical or psychological suffering on someone by another as a punishment or in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or force some action from the victim.
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Torture, by definition, is a knowing and intentional act ; deeds which unknowingly or negligently inflict suffering or pain, without a specific intent to do so, are not typically considered torture. Torture has been carried out or sanctioned by individuals, groups, and states throughout history from ancient times to modern day, and forms of torture can vary greatly in duration from only a few minutes to several days or longer.
Reasons for torture can include punishmentrevengeextortionpersuasionpolitical re-educationdeterrencecoercion of the victim or a third party, interrogation to extract information or a confession irrespective of whether it is falseor simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture.
The torturer may or may not kill or injure the victim, but torture may result in a deliberate death and serves as a form of capital punishment. Depending on the aim, even https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/essay-writing-format-cbse-class-12/effects-of-war-has-on-our-economy.php form of torture that is intentionally fatal may be prolonged to allow the victim to suffer as long as possible such as half-hanging. In other cases, the torturer may be indifferent to the condition of the victim.
Although torture is sanctioned by some states, it is prohibited under international law and the domestic laws of most countries. Although widely illegal and reviled, there is an ongoing debate as to what exactly is and is not legally defined as torture. It is a serious violation of human rightsand is declared to be unacceptable but not illegal by Article 5 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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Signatories of the Geneva Conventions of and the Additional Protocols I and II of 8 June officially agree not to torture captured persons in armed conflictswhether international or internal. Torture is also prohibited for the Disproportionate Mindset Of The American Culture of the Disproportionate Mindset Of The American Culture Nations Convention Against Torturewhich has state parties. National and international legal prohibitions on torture derive from a consensus that torture and similar ill-treatment are immoral, as well as impractical, and information obtained by torture is far less reliable than that obtained by other techniques.
Article 1. For the purpose of this Convention, the term "torture" means any act by which severe pain or sufferingwhether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him, or a third person, information or a confessionpunishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or AAmerican or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of Cultuer kind when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation more info or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in, or incidental to, lawful sanctions.]
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