Business Communication Today Session 5 Final Paper - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Business Communication Today Session 5 Final Paper Video

The European Union EU is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all member states in those matters, and only those matters, where members have agreed to act as one. EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services and capital within the internal market; [11] enact legislation in justice and home affairs; and maintain common policies on trade[12] agriculture[13] fisheries and regional development. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity without precedent or comparison. The Communities and their successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to their remit.

Before this, three territories of member states had left the EU or its forerunners.

The latest major amendment to the constitutional basis of the EU, the Treaty of Lisboncame into force in Containing some 5. It maintains permanent diplomatic missions throughout the world and represents itself at the United Nationsthe World Trade Organizationthe G7 and the G Due to its global influence, the European Union has been described by some scholars as an emerging superpower. The following timeline outlines the legal inception of the European Union EU —the principal framework for this unification.

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The EU inherited many of its present responsibilities from the European Communities ECwhich were founded in the s in the spirit of the Schuman Declaration. During the centuries that followed the fall of Rome inseveral European states viewed themselves as translatio imperii "transfer of rule" of the defunct Roman Empire : the Frankish Empire — and the Holy Roman Empire — were thereby attempts to resurrect Rome in the West.

In the oriental parts of the continent, the Russian Tsardomand ultimately the Empire —declared Moscow to be Third Rome and inheritor of the Eastern tradition after the fall of Constantinople in A day will come when all nations on our continent will form a European brotherhood A day will come when we shall see During the interwar periodthe consciousness that national markets in Europe were interdependent though confrontational, along with the observation of a Business Communication Today Session 5 Final Paper and growing US market on the other side of the ocean, nourished the urge for the economic integration of the continent. Inthe latter gave a speech in favour of a European Union before the assembly of the League of Nationsprecursor of the United Nations.

After World War II, European integration was seen as an antidote to the extreme nationalism which had devastated parts of the continent. It also led directly to the founding of the Council of Europe inthe first great effort to bring the nations of Europe together, initially ten of them.

The Council focused primarily on values—human rights and democracy—rather than on economic or trade issues, and was always envisaged as a forum where sovereign governments could choose to work together, with no supra-national authority. It raised great hopes of further European integration, and there were fevered debates in the two years that followed as to how this could be achieved. But indisappointed at what they saw as the lack of progress within the Council of Europe, six nations decided to go further and created the European Coal and Steel Communitywhich was declared to be "a first step in the federation of Europe".

They also signed another pact creating the European Atomic Energy Community Euratom for co-operation in developing nuclear check this out. Both treaties came into force in Euratom was to integrate sectors in nuclear energy while the EEC would develop a customs union among members.

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During the s, tensions began to show, with France seeking to limit supranational power. Nevertheless, in an agreement was reached and Communcation 1 July the Merger Treaty created a single set of institutions for the three communities, which were collectively referred to as the European Communities. Inthe Communities were enlarged to include Denmark including Greenlandwhich later left the Communities infollowing a dispute over fishing rightsIreland, and the United Kingdom. Inthe first direct elections to the European Parliament were held. Greece joined inBusiness Communication Today Session 5 Final Paper and Spain following in Inafter the fall of the Eastern Blocthe former East Germany became part of the Communities Todaj part of a reunified Germany. With further enlargement planned to include the former communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Cyprus and Maltathe Copenhagen criteria for candidate members to join the EU were agreed upon in June The expansion of the EU introduced a new level of complexity and discord.

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Ineuro banknotes and coins replaced national currencies in 12 of the member states. Since then, the eurozone has increased to encompass 19 countries. The euro currency became the second largest reserve currency in the world. InBulgaria and Romania Papee EU members. Later that year, Slovenia adopted the euro, [71] followed by Cyprus and Malta inSlovakia inEstonia inLatvia inand Lithuania in In particular, it changed the legal structure of the European Union, merging the EU three pillars system into a single legal entity provisioned with a legal personalitycreated a permanent President Business Communication Today Session 5 Final Paper the European Councilthe first of which was Herman Van Rompuyand strengthened the position of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.]