African American Movements in the 20th Century - amazonia.fiocruz.br

African American Movements in the 20th Century Video

This article discusses the African American social welfare system that began to develop here the early 20th century. This social welfare system, designed by 20ht Americans to serve African Americans, addressed needs that were not being met by any other formal social services while the nascent social work profession was emerging.

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The myriad programs included settlement houses, boys and girls programs, training schools, and day nurseries. African Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/calculus-on-manifolds-amazon/gothic-architecture-in-europe.php social welfare had its informal beginning in the communities of enslaved Africans and in isolated communities of emancipated African American women and men.

Those Movemets welfare efforts provided models for the development of formal services and programs that ensued following the Emancipation Proclamation of African Americans quickly learned that freedom was not free.

Even before the Civil War had ended, various forms of sharecropping and tenant farming emerged that were further developed as a replacement for the plantation system. This new plantation system was accompanied by intense exclusionary Africsn and policies such as convict leasing and debt peonage; any ideas that African Americans might have had for inclusion as free people were quickly dashed.

The mutual beneficence that characterized enslaved communities can be traced to the African tradition of collectivity. This Afrocentric perspective embraced the interconnectedness of all things—mind, body and spirit—as well as the emphasis of the group over the individual. This group identity contributed to the establishment and growth of social institutions, including churches, secret orders, and mutual aid societies.

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Mutual benefit societies became a significant fixture in the African American community and proliferated between the mids and the early s. These groups were enmeshed in the collective consciousness and identity, reflecting African patterns of service and problem-solving. The assemblage of organizations known as mutual benefit societies included a broad array of groups that focused on specific problems and needs, including literary, temperance, and moral reform clubs and societies Carlton-LaNey, One of the most prominent mutual benefit societies was the Independent Order of St. Founded inthe Order of St. Luke grew to a membership of more African American Movements in the 20th Centuryby under the direction of its charismatic leader, Maggie Lena Walker. The Order of St. Luke engaged in many different business ventures, including banking, real estate, department store operation, and newspaper publishing. Finding see more to communicate with large diverse audiences was essential to the development and sustainability of social welfare among African Americans.]