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Discussions on abortion should not be limited to religion and morality, and according to one man of the cloth, if the churches are not prepared to consider the social implications of the practice, they best take a back pew and leave the discussion solely to the policymakers. Straight-talking Anglican cleric, the Reverend Sean Major-Campbell — while reinforcing his long-standing view that Christianity is only effective so far as its relevance to the lives of people — said church leaders who take a myopic approach on the abortion discussion are doing a disservice to Jamaican women. Still, abortion attracts a life imprisonment penalty with or without hard labour in Jamaica. The probe outlines a slew of abortion interventions from as far back as , listing various recommendations by different administrations since then. No action towards legal reform followed due to strong opposition by religious institutions. Among those seeking abortion in the underworld are many impoverished teenagers and young adults, some of whom are concerned about the disruption in their schooling or employment, or about how they will care for existing children. Additionally, according to CAPRI executives, Jamaica is among only a handful of countries worldwide that completely ban abortion. Dr Garth McDonald, senior medical officer at the Victoria Jubilee Hospital in Kingston, explained that where there are unsafe abortions, there will inevitably be health implications and burdens on the healthcare system. View the discussion thread. Abortion The Morality And The Issue Of.

Abortion The Morality And The Issue Of - entertaining message

The abortion debate is the ongoing controversy surrounding the moral, legal, and religious status of induced abortion. Both terms are considered loaded in mainstream media, where terms such as "abortion rights" or "anti-abortion" are generally preferred. For many people, abortion is essentially a morality issue, concerning the commencement of human personhood , rights of the fetus , and bodily integrity. The debate has become a political and legal issue in some countries with anti-abortion campaigners seeking to enact, maintain and expand anti-abortion laws , while abortion-rights campaigners seek to repeal or ease such laws while expanding access to abortion. Abortion laws vary considerably between jurisdictions, ranging from outright prohibition of the procedure to public funding of abortion. The availability of safe abortion also varies across the world.

Abortion rates in the UK have been reported, as has abortion globally as an increased method of population control. The reasons for abortion, are varied, including abortion as a contraceptive, attitudes to human life, and disability and eugenics, all of which have been discussed.

There is a clear need for the ethical implications of abortion to be addressed in relation to the thoughts, feelings and attitudes of healthcare professionals working with women either considering or opting for an abortion. Abortions are permitted under the Abortion Act UK Government, by a registered medical practitioner subject to certain conditions. Research by the World Health Organization WHO suggests that abortion rates are steady, at 28 abortions per 1, women globally Sedgh et al.

A quarter of pregnant women in the world have either an unwanted birth or an abortion Aguirre, The abortion rate in girls under years of age was 4.

Rates for girls aged years old were also lower in compared toalthough rates in women aged years of age were higher. With such a large percentage of the population being https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/elizabeth-barrett-browning-an-english-poet-of.php to an abortion, many health professionals are confronted with the moral and ethical issues surrounding abortions. For example, according to Brodya woman should not consider the option of having an abortion when the foetus has developed biologically and genetically, into what is classed as a human being as opposed to a collection of cells.

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He maintains that this life, albeit in the early stages, has the same value as any other human life and therefore should be afforded the same rights. Whilst some pro-life groups or anti-abortion movements advocate that it is always inappropriate to have an abortion as it is ultimately not allowing the creation of a new human life Harris,Schultz and Van Assendelft,a more open-minded view would be that a woman has the right to pursue an abortion Warren, Another contrasting view would be to look at an abortion as a woman acting in self-defence in such instances whereby continuing with the pregnancy could or would damage health or even threaten the life of the woman Warren, ; MacGuigan, It is this type of incidence, in particular, that raises the need for the application of ethical theories.

For example, studies conducted by Marston and Cleland reveal that abortion is not deliberately used as a method of contraception, but is more so used due to a lack of knowledge or understanding by the pregnant woman. Therefore, it is the obligation of policy-makers and healthcare professionals to ensure that information and contraception are readily available and easy to understand.

This is essential in Isshe empowerment of women, allowing them to take control of their lives and enabling them to take all possible measures against an unwanted pregnancy.

Abortion As An Ethical Dilemma

Education is considered to be the easiest and most open non-invasive measure, which where necessary can be provided confidentially, obtained in private, and in some instances contact with a health centre or medical staff is not necessary. However, there will always be cases where an emergency or medical abortion is necessary, no matter how well informed or prepared a woman may be. In order to improve medical services, healthcare professionals need to ask questions about the level of knowledge the woman has about abortion, in addition to considering relevant ethical issues International Consortium for Medical Abortion, ICMA, They must ensure that the woman has all the information regarding potential risks and problems, that measures to reduce levels of pain are implemented, and that the women is aware of what to Abortion The Morality And The Issue Of prior, during and after the procedure ICMA, Additional staffing is also necessary for the provision of more efficient medical services, as well as more empathetic and highly trained staff.

Furthermore, those women who are considering an abortion must have their concerns and the circumstances surrounding their own ethical dilemmas addressed Tremayne, ; Karasahin and Keskin, Although a few women may have feelings of ambivalence or guilt, many also feel a sense of freedom and experience other positive reactions, including relief.

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However, the emotional response of a woman and her family to medical or therapeutic abortion is complicated. A number of factors may help address women at risk of emotional problems and depressive symptoms after abortion Rosenfeld, Women who terminate their pregnancy during the second trimester, have a history of multiple abortions, have pre-existing psychiatric problems or have a lack of support at home are more likely to have emotional problems Rosenfeld, By being aware of this, health professionals can implement the appropriate pre- and post-abortion care.

This is also the case for women who have an abortion for medical or genetic reasons. These women are at increased risk of developing depressive symptoms and therefore health professionals are required to provide the appropriate psychological as well as medical support Boss, ]