The Weimar Republic Failed As A Result - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Nazi Party. Weimar Republic. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhallein the city centre, but learn more here confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Hitler, who was wounded during the clash, escaped immediate arrest and was spirited off to safety in the countryside. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. The putsch brought Hitler to the attention of the German nation for the first time and generated front-page headlines in newspapers around the world. His arrest was followed by a day trial, which was widely publicised and gave him a platform to express his nationalist sentiments to the nation.

Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison[note 2] where he dictated Mein Kampf to fellow prisoners Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess. On 20 Decemberhaving served only nine months, Hitler was released. In the early 20th century, many of the larger cities of southern Germany had beer hallswhere hundreds, sometimes thousands, of people would socialise The Weimar Republic Failed As A Result the evenings, drink beer and participate in political and social debates.

Such beer halls also became the host of occasional political rallies. The Treaty of Versailleswhich ended World War Iled to the decline of Germany as a major European power; check this out many Germans of the period, Hitler, who had fought in the German Army but still held Austrian citizenship at the time, believed the treaty to be a betrayal, with the country having been "stabbed in the back" by its own government, particularly as the German Army was popularly thought to have been undefeated in the field.

For the defeat, Hitler scapegoated civilian leaders and Marxistslater called the "November Criminals". Hitler remained in the army in Munich after the war. He participated in various "national thinking" courses, organised by the Education and Propaganda Department of the Bavarian Army under Captain Karl Mayr[8] of which Hitler became an agent. On 26 Septemberfollowing a period of turmoil and political violence, Bavarian Prime Minister Eugen von Knilling declared a state of emergency, and Gustav Ritter von Kahr was appointed Staatskomissar "state commissioner"with dictatorial powers to govern the state.

The Weimar Republic Failed As A Result of the potential disruption, one of Kahr 's first actions was to ban the announced meetings, [14] placing Hitler under pressure to act. The Nazis, with other leaders in the Kampfbundfelt they had to march upon Berlin and seize power or their followers would turn to the communists.

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However, Kahr had his own plan with Seisser and Lossow to install a nationalist dictatorship without Hitler. But circumstances differed from those in Italy.

Hitler came to the realisation that Kahr sought to control him and was not ready to act against the government in Berlin. Hitler wanted to seize a critical moment for successful popular agitation and support.

In the evening, SA surrounded the beer hall and a machine gun was set up in the auditorium. Unable to be heard above the crowd, Hitler fired a shot into the ceiling and jumped on a chair, yelling: "The national revolution has broken out!

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The hall here surrounded by six hundred men. Nobody is allowed to leave. Hitler, accompanied by Hess, Lenk, and Graf, ordered the triumvirate of Kahr, Seisser and Lossow into an adjoining room at gunpoint and demanded they support the putsch. Kahr replied that he could not be expected to collaborate, especially as he had been taken out of the auditorium under heavy guard.]