The Three Components Of The Criminal Justice - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Three Components Of The Criminal Justice - not understand

Your adventure begins with your academic advisor. Please contact cjsocadvising iastate. According to the university-wide Communication Proficiency Grade Requirement , students must demonstrate their communication proficiency by earning a grade of C or better in ENGL Students must select from a variety of LAS approved general education courses in each area listed below. A program of study that meets the needs and interests of the student and departmental requirements will be developed in consultation with the major advisor. Program of study will include:. The Criminal Justice minor offers an opportunity for students to learn about the components of the criminal and juvenile justice systems, to become acquainted with the issues and problems affecting these systems, to apply theoretical concepts to real world problems, and to plan a career in the criminal justice field. Students who declare a minor in Criminal Justice are required to complete 18 total credits. Students may do up to nine credits of SOC but only three of those credits may be applied to the minor. The Three Components Of The Criminal Justice.

The Three Components Of The Criminal Justice Video

3 Parts of a Criminal Justice Career

The United States criminal justice system is broken down into three different parts, each with a different focus of the law and dealing with criminals in a different stage of their criminal activity.

If you are currently in a criminal justice career, or are looking to enter the field, having a basic understanding of these three aspects of the justice system is essential. The first component of the criminal justice system is law enforcement.

Individuals in this component include patrol officers, sheriffs and deputies, federal agents, game and parks rangers, detectives and other individuals that usually make first contact with criminals. These individuals are responsible for upholding the law, investigating crime and apprehending the individuals responsible for committing the crime.

Law enforcement individuals must be knowledgeable of the individual rights of suspected offenders such as Miranda rights, search and seizure rights and reasonable stops to name a few. The second component of the criminal justice system is the courts. Key individuals in play in this component of the US justice system include judges, prosecutors, defense lawyers and jury members.

Many of these positions are held by elected officials such as county and district attorneys and judges. Defense attorneys are generally private practice attorneys who specialize in certain areas of the law, such as family law or drug law, and are hired by a defendant. Public defenders are defense attorneys who are appointed to individuals who cannot afford an attorney. These defenders are either appointed from a public defender office or are part of a rotating pro bono requirement from the court. For example, in some family law courts, the public defenders are private attorneys in the area who are regularly hired by clients but will rotate taking case pro bono for clients click here need a court-appointed attorney.

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This position is minimally compensated but is a part of citizen responsibilities. Juries Tje judges play a part in sentencing individuals for crimes committed, but they must each follow guidelines established by state and federal statutes. The third component of the American criminal justice system is corrections. The corrections component includes probation officers, parole officers and corrections officers. These individuals ensure that a convicted offender serves his or her sentence as advised by the courts and supervises the convicts as they service their sentences.

Corrections officers supervise inmates that are being housed and serving sentences in prison.

Corrections officers can also be found in county and city jails where inmates serve sentences for misdemeanors or being detained before or during trial. Probation officers supervise adult and juvenile offenders who are being monitored by the courts in lieu of serving a sentence in jail.]