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Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation as in a group of people[1] especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty self-governance over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference self-determinationthat a Cultuee is a natural and ideal basis for a polity [2] and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power popular sovereignty.

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Throughout history, people have had an attachment to their kin group and traditionsterritorial authorities and their homeland, but nationalism did not become a widely recognized concept until the end of the 18th century. Primordialism perennialism proposes that there have always been nations and that nationalism is a natural phenomenon. Ethnosymbolism explains nationalism as a dynamic, evolutionary phenomenon and stresses the importance of symbols, myths and traditions in the development of nations and nationalism. Modernization theory proposes that nationalism is a recent social phenomenon that needs the socio-economic structures of modern society to exist.

There are various definitions of a "nation" which leads to different types of nationalism. Ethnic nationalism defines the nation in terms of shared ethnicity, heritage and culture while civic nationalism defines the nation in terms of shared citizenship, values and institutions, and is linked to constitutional patriotism. The adoption of national identity in terms of historical development has often been a response by influential groups unsatisfied with traditional identities due to mismatch between their defined social order and the experience of that social order by its members, resulting in an anomie that nationalists seek to resolve.

In practice, nationalism can be seen as positive or negative depending on context and individual outlook. Nationalism has been an important driver in independence movements such as the Greek Revolutionthe Irish Revolutionthe Zionist movement that created modern Israel and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The terminological use of "nations", "sovereignty" and associated concepts was significantly refined with the writing by Hugo Grotius of De jure belli ac pacis in the early 17th century. Living in the times of the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Netherlands and the Thirty Click at this page War between Catholic and The Impact Of Family Culture And Its European nations Catholic France being in the otherwise Protestant campit is not surprising that Grotius was deeply concerned with matters of conflicts between nations in the context of oppositions stemming from religious differences.

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The word nation was also usefully applied before in Europe to refer to the inhabitants of a country as well as to collective identities that could include shared history, law, language, political rights, religion and traditions, in a sense more akin to the modern conception. Nationalism as derived from the noun designating 'nations' is a newer word; in English the term dates fromalthough the concept is older. Glenda Sluga notes that "The twentieth century, a time of profound disillusionment with link, was also the great age of globalism. American philosopher and historian Hans Kohn wrote in that nationalism emerged in the 17th century. The consensus is that nationalism as a concept The Impact Of Family Culture And Its firmly established by the 19th century.

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In Britons, Forging the Nation — Yale University Press, Linda Colley explores how the role of nationalism emerged about and developed The Impact Of Family Culture And Its Britain reaching full form in the s. Typically historians of nationalism in Europe begin with the French Revolutionnot only for its impact on French nationalism but even more for its impact on Germans and Italians and on European intellectuals. Due to the Industrial Revolutionthere was an emergence of an integrated, nation-encompassing economy and a national public spherewhere the British people began to identify with the country at large, rather than the smaller units of their province, town or family. The early emergence of a Andd patriotic nationalism took place in the midth century, and was actively promoted by the British government and by the writers and intellectuals of the time.]