The Causes And Cons Of Andrew Jackson - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Causes And Cons Of Andrew Jackson Video

History vs. Andrew Jackson - James Fester The Causes And Cons Of Andrew Jackson.

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In politics and governmenta spoils system also known as a patronage system is a practice in which a political partyafter winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends cronyismand relatives nepotism as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for Jac,son party—as opposed to a merit systemwhere offices are awarded on the basis of some measure of meritindependent of political activity. The term was used particularly in politics of the United Stateswhere the federal government operated on a spoils system until the Pendleton Act was passed in due to a civil service reform movement.

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Thereafter the spoils system was largely replaced by nonpartisan merit at the federal level of the United States. The term was derived from the phrase " to the victor belong the spoils " by New York Senator William L. Marcy[1] [2] Cohs to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election ofwith the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.

Similar spoils systems are common in other nations that traditionally have been based on tribal organization or other kinship groups and localism Andrrew general. Beforemoderation had prevailed in the transfer of political power from one U. Andrew Jackson's first inaugurationMarch 4,signaled a sharp departure from the past.

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A group of office seekers attended the event, explaining it as democratic enthusiasm. Jackson supporters had been lavished with promises of positions in return for political support. These promises were honored by a large number of removals after Jackson assumed power.

At the beginning of Jackson's administration, fully officials were removed from government positions, amounting to nearly 10 percent of all government postings. The Jackson administration aimed at creating a more efficient system where the chain of command of public employees all obeyed the higher entities of government. The hardest changed organization within the federal government proved to be the post office. The post office was the largest department in the federal government, and had even Andfew personnel than the war department. In one year postmasters were deprived of their positions, most with extensive records of good service.

By the late s, citizens began demanding civil service reform. Running under the Liberal Republican Party inthey [ clarification needed ] were soundly defeated by Ulysses S. After the assassination of James A. Garfield by a rejected office-seeker inthe calls for civil service reform intensified. Moderation of the spoils system at the federal level came with the passage of the Pendleton Act inwhich created a bipartisan Civil Service Commission to evaluate job candidates on a nonpartisan merit basis. While few jobs were covered under the law initially, the law allowed the President to transfer jobs and their current holders into the system, thus giving the holder a permanent job.

Following Causee election, the outgoing President applied the Pendleton Act to some of the positions he had appointed political supporters too.]