Should world events give these people a chance, they will destroy what has them by the throat as surely as the San Domingo blacks Factory Farming the French plantocracy. In his Atlanic study of a Jamaican uprising, Vincent Brown further reinterprets the relationship between slavery and relentless war. He identifies its diasporic roots beyond a broadly defined West African culture, placing specific African peoples, events, and military histories at the center of the narrative. The opening chapters locate the Jamaican uprising within two larger seventeenth- and eighteenth-century conflicts, both of which shaped and were shaped by the transatlantic traffic in human captives. The insurgents of were captives but also veterans of these wars.
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It also provided experience of fighting European soldiers. Well trained in use of force, white authorities stood ever ready to apply it. Here Brown joins a recent challenge to earlier exceptions that the U. Amid the dislocations of forced transport to the Americas, enslaved soldiers needed new alliances to challenge their condition.
Shared experiences of local conditions in the Americas were equally important. Thus, Brown highlights the contingency of coalitions in slave societies.
Under extreme duress, political and social bonds fragmented, requiring reinforcement that was often coercive. Yet in several Caribbean islands during the eighteenth century, Coromantees formed armies strong enough to make war on enslavers. After the British subdued one uprising, a second front opened in leeward Westmoreland. Once the bulk of this second enslaved army was defeated, its remnants fought a guerilla campaign from Westmoreland across St.
James and into Clarendon parish by Seeking to allay fears and fend off abolitionism, men like influential historian Edward Long a slaveholder with deep roots in Jamaicacompressed multiple insurgencies into a brief uprising with a single figurehead. Brown does not entirely discount the early histories he challenges.
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As a result, he is able to speculate persuasively about the diverse aims of different enslaved armies. The St. In contrast, the later guerilla-style march across the leeward parishes indicates a possible desire to create a new maroon village away from British surveillance. For events in Jamaica, numerous maps arranged like a graphic novel allow readers to easily visualize every development in the Coromantee war. Fine-grained discussion of individual characters provides a further connective thread. If we consider relatively routine struggles part of a larger war alongside uprisings, do we collapse the difference in scale between such actions by placing them in a single category?
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If enslaved people were most often fighting to survive, is survival itself an act of war? Brown begins to address this last question in the epilogue. Attention to these imbalances seems Atlanntic important considering white authorities often wielded greater power in intimate spaces, and thereby prevented at source the kind of collaboration witnessed in It raises the question of how the breakdown of this relationship catalyzed abolition. Following the emancipation war, Britain had to weigh the costs of fighting an enemy which had shown no sign of lasting surrender for two centuries.
By making war expensive, the enslaved compelled enslavers to concede. Like C. Some have already begun to do so.
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