Morality Metaphysics And Religion - amazonia.fiocruz.br

In his doctrine of transcendental idealismKant argued that space and time are mere "forms of intuition" which structure all experienceand therefore that while " things-in-themselves " exist and contribute to experience, they are nonetheless distinct from the objects of experience. From this it follows that the objects of experience are mere "appearances", and that the nature of things as they are in themselves is consequently unknowable to us.

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In it, he developed his theory of experience to answer the question of whether synthetic a priori knowledge is possible, which would in turn make it possible to determine the limits of metaphysical inquiry. Kant drew a parallel to the Copernican revolution in his proposal that the objects of the senses must conform to our spatial Morality Metaphysics And Religion temporal forms of intuitionand that we can consequently have a priori cognition of the objects of the senses.

Kant believed that reason is also the source of moralityand that aesthetics arise from a faculty of disinterested judgment. Kant's views continue to have a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields of epistemologyethicspolitical theoryand post-modern aesthetics. He wanted to put an end to what he saw as an era of futile and speculative theories of human experience, while resisting the skepticism of thinkers such as Hume. He regarded himself as showing the way past the impasse between rationalists and empiricists[31] and is widely held to have synthesized both traditions in his thought. Kant was an exponent of the idea that perpetual peace could be secured through universal democracy and international Morality Metaphysics And Religionand that perhaps this could be the culminating stage of world history. Kant published other important works on ethics, religion, law, aesthetics, astronomy, and history during his lifetime.

Her surname is sometimes erroneously given as Porter.

Kant believed that his paternal grandfather Hans Kant was of Scottish origin. Baptized Emanuel, he later changed the spelling of his name to Immanuel [48] after learning Hebrew.

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He was brought up in a Pietist household that stressed religious devotion, humility, and a literal interpretation of the Bible. Kant apparently lived a very strict and disciplined life; it was said that neighbors Morality Metaphysics And Religion set their clocks by his daily walks. He never married, [59] but seemed to have a rewarding social life — he was a popular teacher and a modestly successful author even before starting on his major philosophical works. Many myths grew up about Kant's personal mannerisms; these are listed, explained, and refuted in Goldthwait's introduction to his translation of Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime.

Kant showed a great aptitude for study at an early age. He first attended the Collegium Fridericianum from which he graduated at the end of the summer of ]