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Apologise: Modern English Language

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English is a West Germanic language first spoken in early medieval Englandwhich eventually became the leading language of international discourse in the 21st century. Both names derive from Angliaa peninsula on the Baltic Sea.

English is most closely related to Frisian and Low Saxonwhile its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languagesparticularly Old Norse a North Germanic languageas well as Latin and French. English has developed over the course of more than 1, years. Modern English Language English began in the late 11th century with the Norman conquest of England ; this was a period in which English was influenced by Old Frenchin particular through its Https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/my-father-worked-for-the-cotton-belt.php Norman dialect. Modern English has been spreading around the world since Modern English Language 17th century by the worldwide influence of the British Empire and the United States.

Through all types of printed and electronic media of these countries, English has become the leading language of international discourse Modern English Language the lingua franca in many regions and professional contexts such as sciencenavigation and law. English is the largest language by number of speakers[13] and the third most-spoken native language in the world, after Standard Chinese and Spanish.

There are more people who have learned Englisu as a second language than there are native speakers.

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English speakers are called "Anglophones". Variability among the accents Modern English Language dialects of English used in different countries and regions—in terms of phonetics and phonologyand sometimes also vocabularyidiomsgrammarand spelling —does not typically prevent understanding by speakers of other Modern English Languagealthough mutual unintelligibility can occur at extreme ends of the dialect continuum. English is an Indo-European language and belongs to the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. The Frisian languages, which together with the Anglic languages form the Anglo-Frisian languagesare the closest living relatives of English. Like Icelandic and Faroesethe development of English in the British Isles isolated it from the continental Germanic languages and influences.

It has since evolved considerably. More info is not mutually intelligible with any continental Germanic language, differing in vocabularysyntaxand phonologyalthough some of these, such as Dutch or Frisian, do show strong affinities with English, especially with its earlier stages. Unlike Icelandic and Faroese, which were isolated, the development of English was influenced by a long series of invasions of the British Isles by other peoples and languages, particularly Old Norse and Norman French.

These left a profound mark of their own on the language, so that English shows some similarities in vocabulary and grammar with many languages outside its linguistic clades —but it is not mutually intelligible with any of those languages either. Some scholars have argued that English can be considered a mixed language or a creole —a theory called Modern English Language Middle English creole hypothesis.

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Although the great influence of these languages on the vocabulary and grammar of Modern English is widely acknowledged, most specialists in language contact do not consider English to be a true mixed language. English is classified as a Germanic language because it shares innovations with other Germanic languages such as DutchGermanand Swedish. Some shared features of Germanic languages include the division of verbs into strong and weak classes, the use of modal verbsand the sound changes affecting Proto-Indo-European consonants, known as Grimm's and Verner's laws. Old English developed from a set of West Germanic dialects, often grouped as Anglo-Frisian Modern English Language North Sea Germanicand originally spoken along the coasts of FrisiaLower Saxony and southern Jutland by Germanic peoples known Modern English Language the historical record as the AnglesSaxonsand Jutes.

By the 7th century, the Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in Britainreplacing the languages of Roman Britain 43— : Common Brittonica Celtic languageand Latinbrought to Britain by the Roman occupation. A few short inscriptions from the early period of Old English were written using a runic script.

Old English is essentially a distinct language from Modern English and is virtually impossible for 21st-century unstudied English-speakers to understand. Its grammar was similar to that of modern Germanand its closest relative is Old Frisian. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs had many more inflectional endings and formsand word order was much freer Modern English Language in Modern English. Modern English has case forms in pronouns heModern English Languagehis and has a few verb inflections speakspeaksspeakingspokeModenbut Old English had case endings in nouns as well, and verbs had more person and number endings. The translation of Matthew from shows examples of case endings nominative plural, accusative plural, genitive singular more info a verb ending present plural :.]