Law Enforcement in the 21st Century - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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Law Enforcement in the 21st Century Video

The militarization of police is the use of military equipment and tactics by law enforcement officers.

Observers have noted the militarizing of the policing of protests. The use of tear gas in warfare is prohibited by various international treaties [14] that most states have signed; however, its law enforcement or military use for domestic or non- combat situations is permitted.

An Introduction to Law Enforcement for the 21st Century Student Description

Concerns about the militarization of police have been raised by both ends of the political spectrum in the United Stateswith both the libertarian Cato Institute [15] and the American Civil Liberties Union ACLU [16] voicing criticisms of the practice. The Fraternal Order of Police has spoken out in favor of equipping law enforcement officers with military equipment, on the grounds that it increases the officers' safety and enables them to protect members of the public and other first responders e.

Many countries also have a gendarmeriewhich is a military force with law enforcement duties among the civilian population. While not having the full power of a military gun some weapons are heavier than regular police weaponry and still are lethal. It is often referred to under the "limited lethality" appellation.

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Canadian legal expert Michael Spratt wrote, " Our police services have been acquiring more and more military toys—a dangerous trend that's gotten little in the way of critical analysis in the mainstream media. The G20 protests in Toronto in showed that the militarization of protest policing is not only occurring in the United States.

Police in Toronto used a sound cannon, or Long Range Acoustic Device LRAD —a weapon that was developed for use in conflicts in the Middle East, as well as barricades, pre-emptive arrests and riot units. On June 3,it was reported that "RCMP officers have started openly carrying MP5 submachine guns on Parliament Hill as part of a visible increase to Parliament Hill security following last October's terrorist attack " in White argues that From Each Of Hell C8 carbines would give officers a much longer shooting range than the short-barreled MP5 submachine guns. The use of surplus armored vehicles for use by the RCMP and other police forces throughout the country are challenged by lawyers and academics since they can easily send the wrong message to the public.

In " Brazil saw countrywide demonstrations protesting a lack of basic services while the country was spending billions on the World Cup and the Olympics. The unprepared and overreacting police forces responded in Law Enforcement in the 21st Century way that shocked the largely middle-class protesters. The police, using "non-lethal" weapons like pepper spray and rubber bullets while dressed from head to toe in ninja-like full battle gear, indiscriminately arrested both violent ' black bloc ' demonstrators, known for their confrontational tactics and anarchist views, along with Law Enforcement in the 21st Century protestors marching peacefully. The Brazilian " Military Police today, while not officially a wing of the Armed Forces, remains an institution with a strict military hierarchy, training that retains a military ideology, and practices that frequently resemble occupying forces conquering enemy territories".

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The units that responded to the protests were Shock Police, units specialized in riot control. But, in time of peace, the state governor act as commander-in-chief of the Police and Firefighting Corps, according to the Constitution of Brazilarticle6th paragraph, where it is said that the "Military Police and Firefighter Corps, ancillary and reserve forces of the Army, subordinate themselves, with the Civil Police, to the state and Federal District governors. This assistance "promote[s] militarization yhe address organized crime".

French police since the Charlie Hebdo shootings started to issue heavier guns to police instead of the standard Sig Sauer SP pistol issued per default. If gaz weapons are forbidden for military use by the Geneva convention which is signed by france but no restriction applies to civliian use. According to a study, the use of torture by police has persisted in Mexico even though Mexico transitioned to democracy. Torture is still used due to "weak procedural protections and the militarization of policing, which introduces strategies, equipment, and mentality that treats criminal suspects as though they were enemies in wartime".

The Mobile Brigade Corps Brimob is an Indonesian militarized police force Paramilitary which are often deployed for Riot control, SWAT operations, anti-terror, domestic guerrilla warfare, Law Enforcement in the 21st Century civil hostage rescue, search and rescue, and armed conflict management especially in areas with domestic conflict, such as in Papua and Poso.]