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HIST 1111 - Early East Asian Civilizations

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Join the Brazil Institute on February 24, at pm EST for book discussion on the complicated relationship between democratic institutions, politics, and the economy in Brazil—and what it means for the future of Brazilian development—with author and former BI fellow Matthew Taylor. Brazilian economic performance over the last three decades has lagged behind other upper middle income countries on a number of indicators, including savings, productivity, per capita growth, and inequality—and policymakers have struggled to shift course. In his new book, Decadent Developmentalism: The Political Economy of Democratic Brazil, former Wilson Center fellow Matthew Taylor examines the political and institutional context that has hindered the emergence of either a more capable developmentalist state or a less interventionist market alternative in Brazil. Join the Brazil Institute on February 24, at pm EST for discussion of the complicated relationship between democratic institutions, politics, and the economy in Brazil—and what it means for the future of Brazilian development. Read more. Close Search Search. Show Live Now. Explore More. Fulfilling North America's Promise. Related Book. Historical Development Of East Asian Political Tradition.

Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is the southeastern subregion of Asiaconsisting of the regions that are geographically south of Chinaeast of the Indian subcontinent and north-west of Australia. The majority of the subregion is still in the Northern Hemisphere.

East Timor and the southern portion of Indonesia are the only part that is south of the Equator. The region lies near the intersection of geological plateswith both heavy seismic and volcanic activities.

The Sunda Plate is the main plate of the region, featuring almost all Southeast Asian countries except Myanmar, northern Thailand, northern Laos, northern Vietnam, and northern Luzon of the Philippines. The mountain ranges in Myanmar, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia are part of the Alpide beltwhile the islands of the Philippines are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. Both seismic belts meet in Indonesia, causing the region to have relatively high occurrences of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Southeast Asia covers about 4.

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Its total population Historical Development Of East Asian Political Tradition more than million, about 8. The region, together with part of South Asia, was well known by Europeans as the East Indies or simply the Indies until the 20th century. The mainland section of Southeast Asia was referred to as Indochina by European geographers due to its location between China and the Indian subcontinent and it having cultural influences from both neighboring regions. In the 20th century, however, the term became more restricted to territories of the former French Indochina Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The maritime section of Southeast Asia is also known as the Malay Archipelagoa term derived from the European concept of a Malay race. Malcolm only included the Mainland section and excluded the Maritime section in his definition of Southeast Asia.

However, by the late s, a roughly standard usage of the term "Southeast Here and the territories it encompasses had emerged.

Sovereignty issues exist over some islands in the South China Sea. Mainland Southeast Asia includes:. Maritime Southeast Asia includes:. On some occasions, Sri Lanka has been considered a part of Southeast Asia because of its cultural and religious ties to Mainland Southeast Asia.

East Timor and the eastern half of Indonesia east of the Wallace Line in the region of Wallacea are considered to be geographically associated with Oceania due to their distinctive faunal features. Historicxl, the island of New Guinea and its surrounding Historical Development Of East Asian Political Tradition are considered as parts of the Australian continentconnected via the Sahul Shelf. Even though they are geographically closer click Maritime Southeast Asia than mainland Australia, these two Australian external territories are not geologically associated with Asia as none of them is actually on the Sunda Plate. The United Nations geoscheme has classified both island territories as parts of Oceaniaunder the Australia and New Zealand Australasia subregion. The Trxdition was already inhabited by Homo erectus from approximately 1, years ago during the Middle Pleistocene age.

In the late Neolithicthe Austronesian peopleswho form the majority of the modern population in Brunei, Indonesia, East Timor, Malaysia, and the Philippines, migrated to Southeast Asia Historical Development Of East Asian Political Tradition Taiwan in the first seaborne human migration known as the Austronesian Expansion. The Austronesian peoples of Southeast Asia have been seafarers for thousands of years. They spread eastwards to Micronesia and Polynesiaas well as westwards to Madagascarbecoming the ancestors of modern-day Malagasy peopleMicronesiansMelanesiansand Polynesians.

Pliny the Elder wrote in his Natural History about Chryse and Argyretwo legendary islands rich in gold and silver, located in the Indian Ocean. Their vessels, such as the vintawere capable to sail across the ocean. Magellan's voyage records how much more maneuverable their vessels were, as compared to the European Eaast.

Studies presented by the Human Genome Organisation HUGO through genetic studies of the various peoples of Asia show Trwdition that there was a single migration event from Africa, whereby the early people travelled along the south coast of Asia, first entered the Malay peninsula 50,—90, years ago. The Orang Asli, in particular the Semang who show Negrito characteristics, are the direct descendants of these earliest Historical Development Of East Asian Political Tradition of Southeast Asia. These early people diversified and travelled slowly northwards to China, and the populations of Southeast Asia show greater genetic diversity than the younger population of China. Solheim and others have shown evidence for a Nusantao maritime trading network ranging from Vietnam to the rest of the archipelago as early as BC to 1 AD. Its influence spread to other parts Southeast Asia.]