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Last Updated: October 14, References. Stephanie Wong Ken is a writer based in Canada. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 6,, times. Haiku poetry was originally developed by Japanese poets, and is often inspired by nature, a moment of beauty, or a poignant experience.

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Then one time, I requested that my students bring in to class something that had a personal meaning to them. With their objects on their desks, I gave them three prompts: first, to write a paragraph about why they brought in the item; second, to write a paragraph describing the item empirically, as a scientist might; and third, to write a paragraph in the first-person from the point-of-view of the item. The first two were warm-ups. Under normal circumstances nobody needs me. Then again, I can see some future time when everybody will have to carry me around. The item he had brought to class? A gas mask. But this kind of strangeness we got used to. And later, at some point in school, we asked or were made to ask again: What is a poem? The poem seemed willfully not to make sense.

Poetry What Makes A Great Poem Readers Will from the Greek poiesis"making" is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic [1] [2] [3] qualities of language —such as phonaestheticssound symbolismand metre —to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. Poetry has a long history — dating back to prehistoric times with hunting poetry in Africaand to panegyric and elegiac court poetry of the empires of the NileNigerand Volta River valleys. Early poems in the Eurasian continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing ; or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit Vedasthe Zoroastrian Gathasand the Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey.

Continue reading Greek attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle 's Poeticsfocused on the uses of speech in rhetoricdramasongand comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetitionverse formand rhymeand emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively-informative prosaic writing.

Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretations of words, or to evoke emotive responses.

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Devices such as assonancealliterationonomatopoeiaand rhythm may convey musical or incantatory effects. The use of ambiguitysymbolismironyand other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Reeaders, figures of speech such as metaphor Report Research Methodology, simileand metonymy [5] establish a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived.

Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual versesin their patterns of What Makes A Great Poem Readers Will or rhythm. Some poetry types are unique to particular cultures and genres and respond to characteristics of the language in which the poet writes. Readers accustomed to identifying poetry with DanteGoetheMickiewiczor Link may think of it as written in lines based on rhyme and regular meter. There are, however, traditions, such as Reaedrs poetrythat use other means to create rhythm and euphony.

Much modern poetry reflects a critique of poetic tradition, [6] testing the principle of euphony itself or altogether forgoing rhyme or set rhythm.

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A Western cultural tradition which extends at least from Homer to Rilke associates the production of poetry with inspiration — often by a Muse either classical or contemporary. Some scholars believe that the art of poetry may predate literacy. Epic poetry, including the Odysseythe Gathasand the Indian Vedasappears to have been composed in poetic form as an aid to memorization and oral transmission in ancient societies. Other forms of poetry developed directly from folk songs.

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The earliest entries in the oldest extant collection of Chinese poetrythe Shijingwere initially lyrics. The efforts of ancient thinkers to determine what makes poetry distinctive as a form, and what distinguishes good poetry from bad, resulted in " poetics "—the study of the aesthetics of poetry. Classical thinkers in the West employed classification as a way to define and assess the quality of poetry. Notably, the existing fragments of Aristotle 's Poetics describe three genres of poetry—the epic, the comic, and the tragic—and develop rules to distinguish the highest-quality poetry in each genre, based on the perceived underlying purposes of the genre. Aristotle's work was influential throughout the Middle East during the Islamic Golden Age[22] as What Makes A Great Poem Readers Will as in Europe during the Renaissance. This does not imply that poetry is illogical or lacks narration, but rather that poetry is an attempt to render the beautiful or sublime without the burden of engaging the logical or narrative thought-process.

English Romantic poet John Keats termed this escape from logic " Negative capability ". This approach remained influential into the 20th century. During this period, [ when? Some 20th-century literary theorists rely less on the ostensible opposition of prose and poetry, instead focusing on the poet as simply one who creates using language, and poetry as what the poet creates. Yet other modernists challenge the very attempt to define poetry as misguided.

The rejection of traditional forms and structures for poetry that began in the first half of the 20th century coincided with a questioning of the purpose and meaning of traditional definitions of poetry and of distinctions between poetry and prose, particularly given examples of poetic prose and prosaic poetry. Numerous modernist poets have written in non-traditional forms or in what traditionally would have been considered prose, although their writing was generally infused with poetic diction and often with rhythm and tone established by non-metrical means.

While there was a substantial formalist reaction within the modernist schools to the breakdown of structure, this reaction focused as much on the development of new formal structures and syntheses as on the revival of older forms and structures. Postmodernism goes beyond What Makes A Great Poem Readers Will emphasis on the creative role of the poet, to emphasize the role of the reader of a text hermeneuticsand to highlight the complex cultural web within which a poem is read.

What Makes A Great Poem Readers Will early 21st-century poetic tradition appears to continue to strongly orient itself to earlier precursor poetic traditions such as those initiated by WhitmanEmersonand Wordsworth. The literary critic Geoffrey Hartman — used the phrase "the anxiety of demand" to describe the contemporary response to older poetic traditions as "being fearful that the fact no longer has a form", [34] building on a trope introduced by Emerson. Emerson had maintained that in the debate concerning poetic structure where either "form" or "fact" could predominate, that one need simply "Ask the fact for the form.

Prosody is the study of the meter, rhythmand intonation of a poem. Rhythm and meter are different, although closely related. Prosody also may be used more specifically to refer to the scanning of poetic lines to show meter.

The methods for creating poetic rhythm vary across languages and between poetic traditions.]