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Newswise — Per capita income, population volume and density, the structure of cities, transport infrastructure or whether districts have their own schools are all factors that can affect the spread of COVID The research reveals that the analysis of the characteristics of every district can facilitate decisions on the specific measures to be applied to individual districts in an attempt to effectively reduce the rate of infection. To carry out the study, the researchers analysed the data provided by the Public Health Agency of Barcelona on the 41, people who were infected with the coronavirus during the first two waves of the pandemic in the 73 districts of the capital.

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Work was done in two different time periods to differentiate the two waves: the first Eclnomic from 26 February to 15 July and the second was from 16 July to 16 October. This information showed how the individuals in the city were distributed and whether the positive cases Thd some sort of territorial pattern in the sense that levels would be low or high in neighbouring districts.

The study found that the characteristics of every district had a direct impact on the spread of the virus. But the study also shows that in the two waves the collective behaviour of the population was different, which may explain why the virus spread differently in different areas. In this regard, the population structure plays a key role since in the first wave the percentage of positive cases was highest among senior citizens. However, as soon as greater social interaction was allowed and the shortcomings of managing nursing homes had been detected, the highest The Socio Economic Factors That Influence The of infections were found in those districts with a younger population while the number of infections in districts with older populations decreased.

Journal of Public Health.

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