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Children under 16 with gender dysphoria are unlikely to be able to give informed consent to undergo treatment with puberty-blocking drugs, three High Court judges have ruled. The case was brought against Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust, which said it was "disappointed" but immediately suspended such referrals for unders. Ms Bell, 23, from Cambridge, had been referred to the Tavistock Centre, which runs the UK's only gender-identity development service GIDS , as a teenager and was prescribed puberty blockers aged She argued the clinic should have challenged her more over her decision to transition to a male as a teenager. In a ruling , Dame Victoria Sharp, sitting with Lord Justice Lewis and Mrs Justice Lieven, said: "It is highly unlikely that a child aged 13 or under would be competent to give consent to the administration of puberty blockers. They added: "In respect of young persons aged 16 and over, the legal position is that there is a presumption that they have the ability to consent to medical treatment. The second claimant, known only as Mrs A, is the mother of a year-old girl with autism, who is awaiting treatment at the clinic. Speaking to the BBC prior to Tuesday's ruling, she said: "My fear is - it's not that she transitions - it's that she gets it wrong. The Legal Rule Of The Court

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Skip to main navigation. Individuals can file bankruptcy without an attorney, which is called filing pro se. However, seeking the advice of a qualified attorney is strongly recommended because bankruptcy has long-term financial and legal outcomes. Filing personal bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 takes careful preparation and understanding of legal issues. Misunderstandings of the law or making mistakes in the process can affect your rights. Court employees and bankruptcy judges are prohibited by law from offering legal advice. Local rules, along with other useful information, are posted on the court's website and are available at the local court's intake counter. Many courts require local forms. A petition preparer must sign all documents they prepare for you; print their name, address and social security on the documents; and provide you with a copy of all documents. They cannot sign documents on your behalf or receive payment for court fees.

Alabama's policy requiring transgender people to have undergone gender-affirming surgery before they can get state IDs that accurately reflect their gender identities is unconstitutional, a federal court ruled this month.

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Fewer than 10 states now require proof of surgery to update the gender marker on a driver's license. The Alabama case began inOr three transgender people — Darcy Corbitt, Destiny Clark and an unnamed third person — sued the state after they were denied driver's licenses that reflected their genders, opposed to their sexes assigned at birth, according to the American Civil Liberties Union.

An amended birth certificate The Legal Rule Of The Court requires proof of surgery, although this case didn't challenge that rule. On Jan. District Court for Middle Alabama, part of the 11th Circuit, ruled that Policy Order 63, the state's driver's license policy for transgender people, violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment because it discriminates based on sex. Arkles said that any time officials make a policy that treats people differently based on sex, "they have to have a very good reason for what they're doing, and here they really did not. The state argued that the surgery requirement "serves the important government interests in maintaining consistency between the sex designation on Tge Alabama birth certificate and an Alabama driver's license," according to court documents.

'It was heartbreaking to realise I'd gone down the wrong path'

In addition, the state said Policy Order 63 provides "information related to physical identification" to law enforcement officers. But the court ruled that those justifications didn't allow the policy to pass intermediate scrutiny and that the "injuries" it caused were "severe," acknowledging a number of Arkles' source. The surgery the policy requires "results in permanent infertility in 'almost all cases,'" the court wrote. Some transgender Lrgal might not want or need surgery, and even if they do, it might be inaccessible or unaffordable, as it was for the unnamed plaintiff, the court continued.

Only 25 percent of transgender and gender-nonconforming people reported having undergone some form of transition-related surgery, according to the U. Transgender Survey. Arkles and his team also argued that Alabama's policy violates the privacy of transgender people and puts them in danger. The court ruled on only the first argument, that the policy violates the Equal Protection Clause, but it acknowledged the danger and distress the policy poses to the plaintiffs. For these plaintiffs, being reminded that they were once identified as a different sex is so painful that they redacted their prior names from exhibits they filed with the court.

A 'patchwork' of ID laws

Mike Lewis, a spokesperson for the state attorney general's office, said the office intends to appeal and has "no further comment. Arkles said the three plaintiffs have "been through so much" because of the ID policy: Corbitt hasn't had a license or been able to drive for the last several months, Clark "sort of shaped her life around trying to minimize situations The Legal Rule Of The Court she would have to show ID," and the unnamed client, after she showed her ID to a bank teller, was told that she was going to hell. Corbitt celebrated that "finally the state of Alabama will be required to respect me and provide an accurate driver's license. I missed a family member's funeral because I just had no way to get there," she said. I'm relieved that I will be able to drive again.]