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The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon Video

Mesopotamian civilization has a unique place in world history. It was in Mesopotamia that the earliest cities, the first urban civilization, appeared, about BCE. Maps telling the story of Ancient Mesopotamia. This is the achievement of the Sumerian people. At first this is based on pictograms, and takes about a Civilizattion years to evolve into a full cuneiform script. The empire reaches its height in c. It soon falls into decline.

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This marks the decline of the Sumerians The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon the Amoritesa nomadic people, start moving into Mesopotamia. Hammurabi is famous for the law code which he issues. His empire begins to decline immediately after his death.

After years the kingdom of Assyria conquers northern Mesopotamia from the Mitanni. From : Nomadic peoples such as the Aramaeans and the Chaldeans overrun much of Mesopotamia. The kingdoms of Babylon and Assyria go into temporary decline. Please see the article on Assyrian civilization for later developments within Mesopotamia.

The region is a vast, dry plain through which two great rivers, the Euphrates and Tigris, flow. These rivers rise in mountain ranges to the north before flowing through Mesopotamia to the sea. As they approach the sea, the land becomes marshy, with lagoons, mud flats, and reed banks. Today, the rivers unite before they empty into the Persian Gulf, but in ancient times the sea came much further inland, and they flowed into it as two separate streams.

As a result, much of it has been The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon and is still — home to herders of sheep and goat.

When did Mesopotamian civilization disappear?

These nomads move from the river pastures in the summer to the desert fringes in the winter, which get some rain at this time of year. At various times they have had a large impact on Mesopotamian history. Near the rivers themselves, the soil is extremely fertile.

It is made up of rich mud brought down by the rivers from the mountains, and deposited over a wide area during the spring floods. When watered by means of irrigation channels, it makes some of the best farmland in the world. The marshy land near the sea also makes very productive farmland, once it had been drained.

Here, the diet is enriched by the plentiful supply of fish to had from the lagoons and ponds. It is this geography which gave rise to the earliest civilization in world history. Agriculture is only possible in the dry climate of Mesopotamia by means of irrigation. With irrigation, however, farming is very productive indeed. A dense population grew up here along the Tigris and Euphrates and their branches in the centuries after BC. By BC, cities had appeared. The surplus food The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon in this fertile landscape The Babylonian Civilization Of Babylon the farming societies to feed a class of people who did not need to devote their lives to agriculture. These were the craftsmen, priests, scribes, administrators, rulers and soldiers who made civilization possible. At the time when civilization first arose in Mesopotamia, the population was divided into two distinct groups: those who spoke Sumerian a language unrelated to any modern languageand those who spoke Semitic dialects related to modern Arabic and Hebrew.

It was the Sumerian-speakers who lived near the great rivers, and it was they who built the first cities.

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Their language therefore became the first to be written down in Tge history. They first appeared around BCE. By BCE the pictograms of which there were more than a thousand had become highly stylized, and were losing their original meanings. This was written by means of triangular-tipped stylus tools being pressed onto wet clay, and the symbols which had been reduced to a more manageable or so were highly stylized and abstract.]