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Apologise: Platos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Analysis

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Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, was a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and influential thinker of the early twentieth century. Working initially in close collaboration with Joseph Breuer, Freud elaborated the theory that the mind is a complex energy-system, the structural investigation of which is the proper province of psychology. Freud was born in Frieberg, Poatos inbut when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna where he was to live and work until the last years of his life. He always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end rather than to the practice of medicine he enrolled at the medical school at the University of Vienna in He received his medical degree inand having become engaged to be married inhe rather reluctantly took up more secure Analysix financially rewarding work as a doctor at Vienna General Hospital.

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Shortly after his marriage inwhich was extremely Analoties and gave Freud six children—the youngest of whom, Anna, was to herself become a distinguished psychoanalyst—Freud set up a private practice in the treatment of psychological disorders, which gave him much of the clinical material that he based his theories and pioneering techniques on. InFreud spent the greater part of a year in Paris, where he was deeply impressed by the work of the French neurologist Jean Charcot who was at that time using hypnotism to treat hysteria and other abnormal mental conditions.

When he returned to Vienna, Freud experimented with hypnosis but found that its beneficial effects did not last. At this point he decided to adopt instead a method suggested by the work of an older Viennese colleague and friend, Josef Breuer, who had discovered that when he encouraged a hysterical patient to talk uninhibitedly about the earliest occurrences of the symptoms, they sometimes gradually abated.

The treatment was to enable the patient to recall the experience to consciousness, to confront it in a deep way both intellectually and emotionally, and in thus discharging it, to remove the underlying psychological causes of Abalysis neurotic symptoms.

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This technique, and the theory from which it is derived, was given its classical expression in Studies in Hysteriajointly published by Freud and Breuer in Shortly thereafter, however, Breuer found that he could not agree with what he regarded as the excessive emphasis which Freud placed upon the sexual origins and content of neuroses, and the two parted company, with Freud continuing to work alone to develop and refine the theory and practice of psychoanalysis. Inafter a protracted period of self-analysis, he published Analogise Interpretation of Dreamswhich is generally regarded as his greatest work. This was Platos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Analysis facilitated inwhen he was invited to give a course of lectures in the United States, which were to form the basis of his book Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis.

He was also not averse to critically revising his views, or to making fundamental alterations to his most basic principles when he considered that the scientific evidence demanded it—this was most clearly evidenced by his advancement of a completely new tripartite idegoand super-ego model of the mind Analoges his work The Ego and the Id. He was initially greatly heartened by attracting followers of the intellectual caliber of Adler and Jung, and was correspondingly disappointed when they both went on to found rival schools of psychoanalysis—thus giving rise to the first two of many schisms in the movement—but he knew that such disagreement over basic principles had been part of the early development of every new science.

After a life of remarkable vigor and creative productivity, he died of cancer while exiled Platos 4 Analogies Of The Republic Analysis England in Although a highly original thinker, Freud was also deeply influenced by a number of diverse factors which overlapped and interconnected with each other Analysos shape the development of his thought.]