John Keats The Five Senses Reality Departures - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Poetry derived from the Greek poiesis"making" is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic [1] [2] [3] qualities of language —such as phonaestheticssound symbolismand metre —to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.

Poetry has a long history John Keats The Five Senses Reality Departures dating back to prehistoric times with hunting poetry in Africaand to panegyric and elegiac court poetry of the empires of the NileNigerand Volta River valleys. Early poems in the Eurasian continent evolved from folk songs such as the Chinese Shijing ; or from a need to retell oral epics, as with the Sanskrit Vedasthe Zoroastrian Gathasand the Homeric epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Ancient Greek attempts to define poetry, such as Aristotle 's Poeticsfocused on the uses of click here in rhetoricdramasongand comedy. Later attempts concentrated on features such as repetitionverse formand rhymeand emphasized the aesthetics which distinguish poetry from more objectively-informative prosaic writing.

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Poetry uses forms and conventions to suggest differential interpretations of words, or to evoke emotive responses. Devices such as assonancealliterationonomatopoeiaand rhythm may convey musical or incantatory effects.

The use of ambiguitysymbolismironyand other stylistic elements of poetic diction often leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations. Similarly, figures of speech such as metaphorsimileand metonymy [5] establish a resonance between otherwise disparate images—a layering of meanings, forming connections previously not perceived. Kindred forms of resonance may exist, between individual versesin their patterns of rhyme or rhythm. Some poetry Realiyt are unique to particular cultures and genres and respond to characteristics of the language in which the poet writes.

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Readers accustomed to identifying poetry with DanteGoetheMickiewiczor Rumi may think of it as written in lines based on rhyme and regular meter. There are, however, traditions, such as Biblical poetrythat use other means to create Reqlity and euphony. Much modern poetry reflects a critique of poetic tradition, [6] testing the principle of euphony itself or altogether forgoing rhyme or set rhythm.

A Western cultural tradition which extends at least from Homer to Rilke associates the production of poetry with inspiration — often by a Muse either classical or contemporary. Some scholars believe that the art of poetry may predate literacy.]