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Ethics of Climate Change - The Global Storm Ethics Environmental And Ethical Dilemma Of Blue

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Preamble Engineering is an important and learned profession. As members of this profession, engineers are expected to exhibit the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Engineering has a direct and vital impact on the quality of life for all people. Accordingly, the services provided by engineers require honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be dedicated to the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. Engineers must perform under a standard of professional behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of ethical conduct. Fundamental Canons Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, shall:. Footnote 1 "Sustainable development" is the challenge of meeting human needs for natural resources, industrial products, energy, food, transportation, shelter, and effective waste management while conserving and protecting environmental quality and the natural resource base essential for future development. By order of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, former Section 11 c of the NSPE Code of Ethics prohibiting competitive bidding, and all policy statements, opinions, rulings or other guidelines interpreting its scope, have been rescinded as unlawfully interfering with the legal right of engineers, protected under the antitrust laws, to provide price information to prospective clients; accordingly, nothing contained in the NSPE Code of Ethics, policy statements, opinions, rulings or other guidelines prohibits the submission of price quotations or competitive bids for engineering services at any time or in any amount. In order to correct misunderstandings which have been indicated in some instances since the issuance of the Supreme Court decision and the entry of the Final Judgment, it is noted that in its decision of April 25, , the Supreme Court of the United States declared: "The Sherman Act does not require competitive bidding.

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Scientific Research An Academic Publisher. It is generally admitted that Technology is advancing very fast. Very often its achievements resemble the Roman god Janus that is to say they are bifacial. Cloning is a process that has surpassed the narrow boundaries of the scientific community and has begun to engage human societies as a whole.

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The same happens in the case of Genetic Engineering, which has contributed decisively to the production of new goods such as medicines, food, etc. As it is well known, these two issues have initiated a strong controversy over the ethical dilemmas they generate. The purpose of this article is to examine the ethical Ov that have been caused by the rapid development of Cloning and Genetic Engineering. Cloning is undoubtedly a controversial issue, which is the subject of intense dispute, because of its potential and the possible risks it involves.

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Cloning began in the s with the use Dilemmma frogs and became more widely known by the cloning of Dolly inwhich was the first mature mammal to be cloned [1] [2]. The synchronization of two cell cycles, i. Thus, the clone to be born is a genetic copy of the donor organism of the cell [3] [4].

Cloning can be divided into two broad categories [5] [6] [7] :. From these embryonic stem cells it is possible that tissues and organs for transplantation will be created, as well as these cells can be used for the study and treatment of various diseases.

Environmental dilemmas : ethics and decisions / edited by R.J. Berry.

However, whether we are talking about reproductive or therapeutic cloning, it is a fact that human society needs to think more carefully about the foundations of human nature. Let us examine some of the moral and social dilemmas that arise from Cloning.

Ethkcs first striking feature of reproductive cloning is the possible resurrection of people who have died [3]. Of course, what should be made clear is that the organism formed through cloning is the same as another organism only in terms of physical similarity, since it is impossible to re-combine all those factors of Socialization i.

School, family, friends, social conditions, etc. It is very likely that the clones of famous Enivronmental, artists, politicians, athletes, etc. Even if reproductive cloning is legalized with time, many questions remain. Therefore, where is the right to uniqueness and individuality?

Reproductive cloning also brings us face to face with serious ethical dilemmas concerning the reproduction of the human species. Cloning, as we have noted earlier, requires two cells a cell from which the egg and a cell-donor are obtainedwhich can be both from female individuals.]