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Causes And Effects Of Malaria Video

Malaria - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

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Written by James Kingsland. Written by Maria Cohut, Ph. Written by Jocelyn Solis-Moreira. Written by Minseo Jeong. Written by Timothy Huzar. Written by Agnes Binagwaho, M. Causes And Effects Of Malaria

Metrics details. The prevalence of malaria in pregnancy and its complications, remain very high in Nigeria. This study aimed to determine the effects of a malaria health more info intervention based on the information-motivation-behavioural skills IMB model on malaria preventive practices and pregnancy outcomes. The study was a randomized controlled parallel-group Causes And Effects Of Malaria, where randomly selected antenatal care attendees were randomly assigned to one of either two groups after collecting baseline data.

The intervention group then received a four-hour health education intervention in Hausa language, which was developed based on the IMB model, while the control group received a similarly designed health education on breastfeeding. Follow up data were then collected from the participants at a first 2 months post-intervention and second 4 months post-intervention follow up, and at the end of their pregnancies. Reported IPTp uptake at second follow up was also higher for the intervention group Intervention: Efvects Causes And Effects Of Malaria The drop in the haematocrit levels was greater for the control group It is, therefore, recommended for the modules to be adopted and incorporated into the Effdcts antenatal care programmes in health centres with predominantly Hausa speaking clients.

Background

Registered 26 Octoberwww. Complications like anaemia [ 34 ], abortion, [ 56 ], stillbirth [ 78 ], low birth weight [ 910 ], and preterm delivery [ 7 ] could arise from malaria infection during pregnancy. The World Health Organization WHO recommends that all pregnant women living in malaria-endemic see more of sub-Saharan Africa always sleep under an insecticide-treated net ITNMalzria take monthly doses of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy IPTp with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine SPstarting from the second trimester of pregnancy [ 11 ].

Systematic reviews of trials have also shown that sleeping under an ITN [ 1213 ] and taking IPTp [ 1415 ] greatly Cauxes the risk of malaria infection and its complications during pregnancy. Inthe prevalence of malaria parasitaemia among antenatal care attendees in the same centre was Even the adverse events which could occur as complications of malaria in pregnancy, have been highly prevalent in Maiduguri. A four-year retrospective study to at a tertiary centre in Maiduguri revealed a neonatal mortality rate of per 1, live births; and Inout of women Causes And Effects Of Malaria to the gynaecology ward in the three main public hospitals in Maiduguri, Over a four-year period to in a tertiary hospital in Maiduguri, there were 23 stillbirths Maalria 1, live births, out of 7, deliveries [ 21 ].

Also in the same centre inout of pregnant women followed up to delivery, Despite the high prevalence of malaria infection recorded among pregnant women accessing health facilities in Maiduguri, the National Demographic and Health Survey of revealed that in Borno state, only Following the Boko Haram insurgency, Maiduguri now has internally-displaced persons IDPs from various local government areas of Borno and some neighbouring states Effect 24 ]. Of all the 36 states in Nigeria, Borno state has the highest number of IDPs, numbering , with Maiduguri hosting , as at [ 25 ]. Cause is important, as being internally-displaced has been associated with many health problems [ 26 ]. Notwithstanding the high prevalence of malaria among pregnant Causes And Effects Of Malaria in the region, the serious associated complications, and the low compliance with prescribed preventive measures, no interventions have been specifically developed for antenatal care attendees to help boost their level of compliance with these preventive practices, and by extension, reduce the incidence of malaria infection and its adverse consequences.

A health education intervention on malaria, based on the Protection-Motivation Theory PMT was effective in improving both self-efficacy and preventive practices [ 27 ], which is a pointer to the important role health theories are likely to play in achieving a health behaviour change. However, the PMT fails to identify other environmental and cognitive factors that can affect attitude change [ 28 ].

The Information-Motivation-Behavioural skills IMB theory on the other hand, conceptualizes the psychological determinants of performing health behaviours that have an impact on health status. It was first developed to help guide the development of an intervention for HIV preventive behaviours among students. It Maparia three components, which are information about the health behaviours, motivation to carry out such behaviours, and the requisite skills for performing such behaviours [ 29 ].

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These appear relevant, as higher Causes And Effects Of Malaria of knowledge on malaria prevention alone, did not always translate to increased use of bed nets [ 30 ]. The IMB model asserts that information on malaria prevention, motivation, and behavioural skills are fundamental determinants of malaria preventive behaviour. Another advantage of the IMB model is that it can be culturally-tailored to suit local needs. The IMB model has proven valid in explaining a number of health behaviours. In addition to its relevance in explaining health behaviours, numerous interventions guided by the IMB model were successful in achieving positive Malagia changes.

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A randomized controlled more info for HIV prevention among truck drivers in India in which participants were classified into two groups the Causes And Effects Of Malaria group which underwent an IMB-based intervention workshop; and a control group that received an information-only workshop revealed evidence of effectiveness in improving attitude and source HIV preventive behaviour among the intervention group [ 37 ]. The Causes And Effects Of Malaria model has also been used to predict not only behavioural change, but also the outcome of behavioural change. An intervention study among Puerto Rican Type II diabetes mellitus patients Malarja exercise and dietary Causse, revealed that for diet, information and motivation predicted behavioural skills, and behavioural skills predicted behaviour, but only behaviour predicted HbA1C control.

For exercise, attitude predicted behavioural skills and behavioural skills predicted behaviour; but behaviour in this case did not predict HbA1C [ 38 ]. Also, since the IMB model was useful in explaining ITN use among pregnant women [ 33 ], an intervention guided by it, is likely to be successful in boosting their compliance with the recommended malaria preventive measures.]