The Theories Of Female Offenders - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Theories Of Female Offenders Video

05 Gender, Crime and Justice The Theories Of Female Offenders

The Theories Of Female Offenders - for that

Lombroso rejected the established classical school , which held that crime was a characteristic trait of human nature. Instead, using concepts drawn from physiognomy , degeneration theory , psychiatry , and Social Darwinism , Lombroso's theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited, and that someone "born criminal" could be identified by physical congenital defects , which confirmed a criminal as savage or atavistic. Despite pursuing these studies in university, Lombroso eventually settled on pursuing a degree in medicine, which he graduated with from the University of Pavia. Lombroso was initially an army surgeon, beginning in In he was appointed visiting lecturer at Pavia , and later took charge of the insane asylum at Pesaro in He became professor of forensic medicine and hygiene at Turin in Three of his works had been translated into English by , including a partial translation of The Female Offender published in and read in August of that year by the late nineteenth century English novelist, George Gissing. Lombroso married Nina de Benedetti on 10 April

This essay examines recent research on gender and criminal justice processing outcomes and makes three broad conclusions. First, the benefits of gender that accrue to female offenders are general, appearing for juveniles and adults, across a variety of offenses and decision-making points, independent of race or ethnicity, and even internationally. Second, the gender penalty paid by male Offendwrs is greatest for young black and Hispanic men.

Theodore R. Curry

Third, outcomes are harsher when crime victims are female, especially white female, and when offenders are also male. These conclusions are largely consistent with proposed integrations of focal concerns theory with chivalry and conflict theories.

Clearly, though, gender has substantial impacts on processing outcomes that merit increased theoretical and empirical attention. Keywords: gendercriminal justice processing outcomesoffendervictimraceethnicityHispanicjuvenilefocal concerns theorychivalry theoryconflict theory.

Edited by Rosemary Gartner and Bill McCarthy

Theodore R. Access to the complete content on Oxford Handbooks Online requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. Please The Theories Of Female Offenders or login to access full text content. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQsand if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us.

All Rights Reserved. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice.

Navigation menu

Oxford Handbooks Online. Publications Pages Publications Pages.

Recently viewed 0 Save Search. Read More. Subscriber sign in You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Username Please enter your Username.]