Terrorism in the 21st Century - amazonia.fiocruz.br

And what: Terrorism in the 21st Century

Emergence of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria as an aftermath of unjust Iraq war had far-reaching implications for global peace and security condition. The quick rise of ISIS had not only jeopardized peace but has also endangered the safety and territorial integrity of other regional actors Terroris, outside the region too as they want to capture those areas once under Muslim empire to establish a global caliphate. Terrorism has become a major challenge Terrorism in the 21st Century the present century, and hence it is important to understand the reason for its appearance. Rise, downfall, and breakdown of any groups into new splinter groups have always been influenced by certain significant events Terrorisj help create Terrorism in the 21st Century circumstances in their favor.

Similar is the case of the emergence of Islamic State of Iraq and later adding Syria to its self-proclaimed caliphate. The redrawing of world map under Sykes-Picot agreement was an important turning point in the history that was followed by a series of complex conflicts and challenges that the world faces today. The Middle Eastern world was divided among British and French empires according to the agreement. Back in when Britain needed the help of Arabs to defeat Ottoman Empire, it made some promises to Arab.

If Arabs agree to rebel against the Ottoman Empire than Britain ensured the formation of independent states. Later on, Balfour Declaration promised the establishment of the Jewish state in Palestinian territory which opened a face to face war between Arab and Israel. It grew worse with time and finally in when UN recommended the partition of British mandate among Jews and Arabs which was welcomed by Jews and rejected by Palestinians and Arabs. Jews proclaimed the Zionist state in and thus initiated a war between both the parties. InEgypt, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq launched a six days war against Israel and got a huge setback as Israel annexed huge portion of Palestine. Later, in Youm-Kippur war Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel, but Israel managed to maintain its Terrorism in the 21st Century over the territories it annexed during war.

The states furthered their relations with the outside world to compete with the A Reflection Of Muslim countries.

In such a scenario, religious ideologies served as an Centurh tool to fight each other and to gather public support by fueling their spirits against the other ethnic group. Thus, it made an obvious distinction by highlighting the Shia-Sunni divide and making an environment that was not favorable for peaceful co-existence between the two sects.

The advantage of this infighting was taken well by the United States. So, it started backing one group against the other and with time changing its allegiance with the state against the other. Also, by supporting the insurgent groups against the government and then facilitating government to crush the groups. The situation grew worse with time when the two poles of the Middle East started proxies Terrorism in the 21st Century each other with the dictations of the major powers. Learning through the historical facts the terrorism that the world faces today either in form of ISIS, Jab-hat-un-Nusra, Taliban or Al-Qaeda it is important to analyze the circumstances that paved way for a smooth emergence of these groups.

Their roots can be traced back in the colonial times which, later on, accompanied with political, economic and psychological factors became an immediate cause for the emergence of each group.

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Without understanding these factors, global counter-terrorism strategy can never achieve its goals to the fullest. Jaweria is an undergraduate at Kinnaird College for Women pursuing a degree in International Relations. She is an avid reader and occasionally writes for news and media sites. She tweets jaweriaWd ".

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Arab-Israel conflict never met an end and the violence kept erupting at different times.]