Franklin D Roosevelt a Great American Leader - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Franklin D Roosevelt a Great American Leader Video

Understand this: Franklin D Roosevelt a Great American Leader

The first term of the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt began on March 4,when he was inaugurated as the 32nd President of the United Statesand the second term of his presidency ended on January 20,with his inauguration to a third term. Roosevelt, a prominent Democrat from New Yorktook office after defeating President Herbert Hooverhis Republican opponent in the presidential election. Roosevelt led the implementation of the New Deala series of programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to Americans and the American economy during the Great Depression.

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He also presided over a realignment that made his New Deal Frank,in of labor unions, big city machines, white ethnics, African Americans, and rural white Southerners dominant in national politics until the s and defined modern American liberalism. During his first hundred days in office, Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented major legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders.

The Emergency Banking Act helped put an end to a run on banks, while the Banking Act and the Securities Exchange Act of provided major reforms in the financial sector. To provide relief to unemployed workers, Roosevelt presided over the establishment of several agencies, including the Civilian Conservation Corpsthe Public Works Administrationand the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The Roosevelt administration established the Agricultural Adjustment Administration to implement new policies designed to prevent agricultural overproduction.

It also established several agencies, most notably the National Recovery Administrationto reform the industrial sector, though the National Recovery Administration was struck down by the Supreme Court. After his party's success in the mid-term elections, Roosevelt presided over the Second New Deal.

The New Deal also established a national unemployment insurance program, as well as the Aid to Dependent Childrenwhich provided aid to families headed by single mothers. A third major piece of legislation, the National Labor Relations Act ofguaranteed workers the right of collective bargaining and established the National Labor Relations Board.

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The result was rapid growth in union membership. After winning re-election inthe second term was a series of disappointments. Roosevelt sought to enlarge the Supreme Courtbut his proposal was defeated in Congress.]