Case Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison Camps - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Case Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison Camps Video

Human Rights Watch claims that they have been used to indoctrinate Uyghurs and other Muslims since as part of a " people's war on terror," a policy announced in Some countries have expressed support for the camps. As of [update]it was estimated that Chinese authorities may have detained one and a half million people, mostly Uyghurs but also including KazakhsKyrgyz and other ethnic Turkic MuslimsChristians as well as some foreign citizens here as Case Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison Campswho are being held in these secretive internment camps which are located throughout the region. There have also been multiple reports by media outlets, politicians, and researchers which compared the camps to the Chinese Cultural Revolution.

In at the United Nations, 54 nations including China itself [28] rejected allegations against China and supported China's policies in Xinjiang. In another letter, 23 nations accepted the allegations against China and did not support China's policies. Various Chinese dynasties have historically exerted various degrees of control and influence over parts of what is modern-day Xinjiang.

While Assingment declared part of China's core territory, it was generally seen by the imperial court as a Prlson land unto its own; init was Commnist a penal colony and site of exile, and it was governed as a military protectorate, not integrated as a province. On the death of the Kamul Khan Maqsud Shah inJin abolished the Khanate entirely and took control of the region as warlord. From the s to CCamps s, the government sponsored a mass migration of Han Chinese to the region, policies promoting Chinese cultural unity, and policies click to see more certain expressions of Uyghur identity. Ina police roundup and execution of 30 suspected separatists during Ramadan led to large demonstrations in February that resulted in the Ghulja incidenta People's Liberation Army PLA crackdown that led to at least nine deaths.

In Julyriots broke out in Xinjiang in response to a violent dispute between Uyghur and Han Chinese workers in a factory and result in over deaths. The Chinese government maintains its actions in Xinjiang are justifiable responses to a threat of extremism and terrorism. First, the repression may simply be the result of increased dissent within the region beginning in circa ; second, it may be due to changes in minority policy that promoted assimilation into Han culture; and third, the repression may be primarily spearheaded by Chen Quanguo himself, the result of his personal hardline attitudes towards perceived sedition.

Additionally, some analysts have suggested that Xinjiang is viewed as a key route for China's Belt and Road Initiative BRI and that the ruling Communist Party perceives its local population as a potential threat to the Case Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison Camps success, or is source that opening it up may lead to radicalizing influences Case Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison Camps other BRI participant states. In Novemberwhen the US dropped the Turkistan Islamic Party from its terrorist list because it was no longer "in existence", the decision was lauded by some intelligence officials because it removed the pretext for the Chinese government to introduce "terrorism eradication" campaigns against the Uyghurs.

Yue Gang, a military commentator in Beijing stated however, that "in the wake of the US decision on the ETIM China might seek to increase its counterterrorism activities. Wang worked on modernization programs in Xinjiang, including industrialization, development of commerce, roads, railways, hydrocarbon development and pipelines with neighboring Kazakhstan to eastern China.

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Wang also constrained local culture and religion, replaced the Uyghur language with Standard Mandarin as the medium of education in primary schools, and penalized or source among government workers in a region in which the government was a very large employerthe wearing of beards and headscarves, fasting and praying while on the job.

Zhang Chunxian continued and strengthened Wang's repressive policies.

InZhang proposed "modern culture leads the development in Xinjiang" as his policy statement and started to implement his modern culture please click for source. Inthe Belt and Road Initiative was announced, a massive trade project at the heart of which is Xinjiang. In AugustChen Quanguoa well-known hardline Communist Party secretary in Tibet[89] took charge of the Xinjiang autonomous region. Chen was branded as responsible for a major component of Tibet's "subjugation" by critics. Following Chen's arrival, local authorities recruited over 90, police officers in and — twice as many as they recruited in the past seven years, [91] and laid out as many as 7, heavily guarded check points in the region.

English-language news reports have labelled the current regime in Xinjiang as the most extensive police state in the world. As a communist country, China does not have an official state religion, yet, it recognizes five different denominations, namely BuddhismTaoismCase Study Assignment %231 Communist Prison CampsCatholicismand Protestantism.

Most of those facilities were converted from existing schools or other official buildings, although some were purpose-built. The heavily policed region and thousands of check points assisted and accelerated the detention of locals in the camps. Victor Shih, a political economist at the University of California, San Diegoclaimed in July the mass internments were unnecessary because "no active insurgencies" existed, only "isolated terrorist incidents". He suggested that because a great deal of money was spent setting up the camps, the money likely went to associates of the politicians who created them.

According to the Chinese ambassador to Australia Cheng Jingye in Decemberall of the "trainees" in the centers have graduated and have gradually returned to their jobs or found new jobs with government assistance. During the COVID pandemic in mainland Chinathere were no reports of cases of the coronavirus in Xinjiang prisons or of conditions in the re-education facilities. On 16 NovemberThe New York Times released an extensive leak of pages of documents, sourced from a member of the Chinese government, in the hope Cokmunist CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping would be held accountable for his actions.

The New York Times stated that the leak suggests discontent inside the Communist Party relating to the crackdown in Xinjiang.

The anonymous government official who leaked the documents did so with the intent that the disclosure "would prevent party leaders, including Mr. Xi, from escaping culpability for the mass detentions.]