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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Is Often Misdiagnosed Video

Associated Problems - Portrait of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Print, Share, or View Spanish version of this article. Diagnosis requires several steps and involves gathering information from multiple sources.

Diagnosing ADHD

It is difficult to diagnose ADHD in children younger than 4 years. This is because younger children change very rapidly. It is also more difficult to diagnose ADHD once a child becomes a teen. Some symptoms occur in 2 or more settings such as home, school, and social situations and cause some impairment. In a child or teen 4 to 17 years of age, 6 or more symptoms must be identified.

In a teen or young adult 17 years and older, 5 or more symptoms must be identified.

Developmental disorders, such as in speech, coordination, or learning. Chronic illness being treated with a medication that may interfere with learning. Children at least 4 years and older spend many of their waking hours at preschool or school.

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Teachers provide valuable insights. Former teachers, religious and scout leaders, grandparents, or coaches may have valuable input. If your child is homeschooled, it is especially important to assess his actions in settings outside the home. Your child may not behave the same way at home as he does in other settings. Direct information about the way your child acts in more than one setting is a requirement to make a diagnosis.

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In some cases, other mental health care professionals, such as child psychologists or psychiatrists, may also need to be involved in gathering information for the Atgention. You may have heard theories about other tests for ADHD. There are no other proven diagnostic tests at this time. Many theories have been presented, but studies have shown https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/is-lafayette-a-hidden-ivy/the-concept-of-restorative-justice.php the following evaluations add little value in diagnosing the disorder:.

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Your child may simply have a different condition or ADHD combined with another condition a coexisting condition. Most children with a diagnosis of ADHD have at least one additional condition.

Learning disabilities— Learning disabilities are conditions that make it difficult for a child to master specific skills, such as reading or math. ADHD is not a learning disability per se. However, ADHD can make it hard for a child to learn and do well in school.

Diagnosing learning disabilities requires conducting evaluations, such as intelligence quotient IQ and academic achievement tests, and it requires educational interventions. The school will usually be able to assess whether your child has a learning disability and what his educational needs are. Children with oppositional defiant disorder tend https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/lord-of-the-flies-survival-analysis.php lose their temper easily and to annoy people on purpose, and they can be defiant and hostile toward authority figures.]