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The term Holodomor emphasises the famine's man-made and intentional aspects such as rejection of outside aid, confiscation of all household foodstuffs and restriction of population movement.

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As part of the wider Soviet famine of —33 which affected the major grain-producing areas of the country, millions of inhabitants of Ukraine, the majority of whom were ethnic Ukrainians, died of starvation in a peacetime catastrophe unprecedented in the history of Ukraine. Early estimates of the death toll by scholars and government officials varied greatly. A United Nations joint statement signed by 25 countries in declared that 7—10 million perished. According to the findings of the Court of Appeal of Kyiv inthe demographic losses due to the famine amounted to 10 million, with 3.

Whether the Holodomor was genocide is still the subject of academic debate, as are the causes of the famine and intentionality of the deaths. The word Holodomor literally translated from Ukrainian means "death by hunger", "killing by hunger, killing by starvation", [23] or sometimes "murder by hunger or starvation". The expression moryty holodom means "to Ttue death by hunger".

The perfective form of moryty is zamoryty'kill or drive to death by hunger, exhausting work'. The word was used in print in the s in Ukrainian diaspora publications in Czechoslovakia as Haladamor [25] and by Ukrainian immigrant organisations in the United States and Canada by Discussion of the Holodomor became possible as part of the glasnost policy of openness. In Ukraine, the first official use of the word was a December speech by Volodymyr ShcherbytskyiFirst Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine[30] on the occasion of the republic's 17th anniversary.

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According to Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole and Kai Struve, there is a source among victims in constructing an "Ukrainian Holocaust". They note that since the s the term Holodomor has been adopted by anti-Communists due to its similarity to Holocaust in an attempt to promote the narrative that the Communists killed 10 million Ukrainians while the Nazis only killed 6 million Jews.

They further note that the term Holodomor was "introduced and popularized by the Ukrainian diaspora in North America before Ukraine became independent" and that "the term 'Holocaust' is not explained at all. In English, the Holodomor has also been referred to as the artificial famineterror famineand terror-genocide. The consequences are evident in demographic statistics: between andthe Ukrainian population increased by only 6.

From the harvest, Soviet authorities were able to procure only 4. At the same time, workers were shown agitprop movies depicting peasants as counterrevolutionaries who hid grain and potatoes at a time when workers, who were constructing the "bright future" of socialism, were starving.]