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Transcendentalism - Emerson and Thoreau Transcendentalism and Nature.

The resistance of some ministers and congregations in Boston and eastern Massachusetts to key doctrines of Calvinism started to divide the New England Puritan churches during the mids. Calvinism centered on the doctrines of John Calvin whose theology emphasized the absolute nature of sovereignty of God and the certainty of human depravity Robinson. The religious divisions became significant because they resulted to the establishment of a religious liberalism movement that eventually called Unitarianism Robinson. The Unitarianism movement became the center of various well-established churches in Boston and at Harvard College. It allowed the liberals to achieve cultural and intellectual influence that exceeded their small numbers and played a significant role in the formation of a powerful American liberal tradition in literature, education, politics, and the arts Robinson.

The political and literary movement of transcendentalism Transcendentalism and Nature formed in the Transcwndentalism and s because of ane movement of liberal theology in Transcendentalism and Nature Robinson.

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The goal of the Unitarianism was to spread its message of aNture capability and positive spiritual development even though it continued to be in conflict with its Calvinist opponents Robinson. However, several younger Unitarian ministers started to Transcendentalism and Nature a different approach to the problem concerning religious knowledge, including Ralph Waldo Emerson Robinson. He suggested a theory of religion based on intuition instead of empirical evidence, which explains that the religious sentiment is deeply rooted into the nature of mind itself Robinson. He insisted the relation between mind and nature because both were instruments of a divine energy that formed Transcendentalism and Nature and provided value and significance Robinson. The transcendentalist philosophy of Emerson is a source of the spiritually liberated heart and mind, unbounded by party or church Erickson viii.

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His religion is described as a metaphysical idealism in which the material universe is only the appearance of underlying divine unity expressed in various individuals Ericson x. Emerson and Thoreau played an important role in the emergence of New England Transcendentalism by representing it in the United Transcendentalism and Nature. It reflected on the dual identity of Thoreau as a poet-seer and a skillfull and grounded realist Robinson. Thoreau go here the original literary voice in a significant tradition of environmental writing and American nature Robinson. His writings during the s and s focused on the enhancement of the environmental ethic during that time Transcendentalism and Nature.

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According to Reuben, the basic premises of Transcendentalism are that: an individual is the spiritual center of the universe, acceptance of the neo-Platonic conception of nature as a living mystery, similarity between the structure of the universe and the Transcendentalism and Nature of the individual Transcendentalism and Nature, and the belief that individual virtue and happiness rely on self-realization.

The author also mentions the reasons behind the emergence of American Transcendentalism, Tganscendentalism include the continuous decline in Calvinism, the impact of science and technology on the advancement of secularization of modern thought, the rise of a Unitarian intellectual elite with the means and training to continue literature and scholarship, the growing irrelevance of liberal religion, the effect of European ideas on Americans traveling abroad, and the appearance of talented individuals such as Emerson, Fuller and Thoreau on the scene.

Transcendentalism and Nature

Transcendentalism became an ethical guide to positive life and focused on the positive side of Transcndentalism nature. The transcendentalists played an important role in giving American culture its first distinctive voice in literature, bringing artistic undertaking and aesthetic appreciation in culture and providing advancement on several issues such as the cause of social justice and human rights Robinson.

Transcendentalism and Nature

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Transcendentalism and Nature

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