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Dramaturgy - Types of stages - Erving Goffman - Booster dose of Sociology - Under 10 min

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Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that explains why society functions the way it does by emphasizing on the relationships between the various social institutions that make up society e. The structural-functional approach is a perspective in sociology that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It asserts that our lives are guided by social structures, which are relatively stable patterns of social behavior. Social structures give shape to our lives - for example, in families, the community, and through religious organizations. And certain rituals, such as a handshake or complex religious ceremonies, give structure to our everyday lives. Each social structure has social functions, or consequences for the operation of society as a whole. Education, for example, has several important functions in a society, such as socialization, learning. Functionalism also states that society is like an organism, made up of different parts that work together. Thus one of the key ideas in Structural Functionalism is that society is made-up of groups or institutions, which are cohesive, share common norms, and have a definitive culture. The Sociological Perspective Of Dramaturgy Is Associated

Dramaturgy is a sociological perspective commonly used in micro-sociological accounts of social interaction in everyday life. The term was first adapted into sociology from the theatre by Erving Goffmanwho developed most of the related terminology and ideas in his book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Kenneth Burkewhom Goffman would later acknowledge as an influence, [1] had earlier presented his notions of dramatism inwhich in turn derives from Shakespeare. The fundamental difference between Burke's and Goffman's view, however, is that Burke believed that life was in fact theatre, whereas Goffman viewed theatre as a metaphor.

If we imagine ourselves as directors observing what goes on in the theatre of everyday life, we are doing what Goffman called dramaturgical analysis, the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance. In dramaturgical sociology, it is argued that the elements of human interactions are dependent upon time, place, and audience.

In other words, to Goffman, the self is a sense of who one is, a dramatic effect emerging from the immediate scene being presented. Performances can have disruptions actors are aware of suchbut most are successful. The goal of this presentation of self is acceptance from the audience through carefully conducted performance.

A dramaturgical action is a social action that is designed to be seen by others and to improve one's public self-image. The theater The Sociological Perspective Of Dramaturgy Is Associated can be seen in the origins of the word personwhich comes from the Latin personameaning 'a go here worn by actors'. We behave differently play different roles in front of different people audiences. We pick out clothing a costume that is consistent with the image we wish to project. If we need to adjust our clothing or wish to say something unflattering about one of our guests, we are careful to do so out of sight from others backstage.

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The presentation of ourselves to others is known as dramaturgy. Dramaturgical perspective is one of several sociological paradigms separated from other sociological theories or theoretical frameworks because, rather than examining the cause of human behavior click here, it analyzes the context. This is, however, debatable within sociology. In Frame AnalysisGoffman writes, "What is important is the sense he [a person or actor] provides them [the others or audience] through his dealing with them of what sort of person he is behind the role he is in.

Because of this dependence on consensus to define social situations, the perspective argues that there is no concrete meaning to any interaction that could not be redefined. Dramaturgy emphasizes expressiveness as the main component of interactions; it is thus termed as the "fully two-sided view of human interaction. Dramaturgical theory suggests that a person's identity is not a stable and independent psychological entity, but rather, it is constantly remade as the person interacts with others. In a dramaturgical model, social interaction is analyzed in terms of how people live their lives like actors performing on a stage. The Sociological Perspective Of Dramaturgy Is Associated analysis offers a look at the concepts of statuswhich is like a part in a play; and rolewhich serves as a script, supplying dialogue and action for the characters. Goffman described each individual's "performance" as Dramarurgy presentation of self ; a person's efforts to create specific impressions in the minds Dramafurgy others.

Goffman makes an important distinction between front stage behaviour, which are actions that are visible to the audience and are part of the performance; and back stage behavior, which are actions that people engage in when no audience is present. For example, a server in a restaurant is likely to perform one way in front of customers but might be much more casual in the kitchen. It is likely that he or she does things in the kitchen that might seem unseemly in front of Pegspective. Before an interaction with another, an individual prepares a role, or impression, that he or she Dramaturgj to make on the other. These roles are subject to what is, in theater, termed breaking character. Inopportune intrusions may occur in which a backstage performance is interrupted by someone who is not meant to see it.

In addition, there are examples of how the audience for any personal performance plays a part The Sociological Perspective Of Dramaturgy Is Associated determining the course it takes: how typically we ignore many performance flaws out of tact, such as if someone trips or spits as they speak. Within dramaturgy analysis, teams are groups of individuals who cooperate with each other in order to share the 'party line'.]