Revolution Revolution Argument For The American Revolution - amazonia.fiocruz.br

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The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution which occurred in colonial North America between and The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War — , gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America , the first modern constitutional liberal democracy. American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation. Before the s, Britain's American colonies had enjoyed a high level of autonomy in their internal affairs, which were managed by colonial legislatures. The passage of the Stamp Act of , which imposed internal taxes on the colonies, led to colonial protest, and the meeting of representatives of several colonies in the Stamp Act Congress. Tensions relaxed with the British repeal of the Stamp Act, but flared again with the passage of the Townshend Acts in The British government deployed troops to Boston in to quell unrest, leading to the Boston Massacre in Revolution Revolution Argument For The American Revolution.

Skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their independence.

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France entered the American Revolution on the side of the colonists inturning what had essentially been a civil war into an international conflict. After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, inthe Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until For more than a decade before the outbreak of the American Revolution intensions had been building between colonists and the British authorities.

Attempts by the British government to raise revenue by taxing the colonies notably the Stamp Act ofthe Townshend Acts of and the Tea Act of met with heated protest among many colonists, who resented their lack of representation in Parliament and Revolutiin the same rights as other British subjects. Colonial resistance led to violence inwhen British soldiers opened fire on a mob of colonists, killing five men in what was known as the Boston Massacre. After Decemberwhen a band of Bostonians dressed as Mohawk Indians boarded British ships and dumped chests of tea into Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Partyan outraged Parliament passed a series of measures known as the Intolerable, or Coercive Acts designed to reassert imperial authority in Massachusetts.

link This First Continental Congress did not go so far as to demand independence from Britain, but it denounced taxation without representation, as well as the maintenance of the British army in the colonies without their consent. It issued a declaration of the rights due every citizen, including life, liberty, property, assembly and Fo by jury.

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The Continental Congress voted to meet again in May to consider further action, but by that time violence had already broken out. On the night of April 18,hundreds of British troops marched from Boston to nearby Concord, Massachusetts in order to seize an arms cache. Paul Revere and other riders sounded the alarm, and colonial militiamen began mobilizing to intercept the Redcoats.

When the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia, delegates—including new additions Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson —voted to form a Continental Army, with Washington as its commander in chief. The engagement, known as the Battle of Bunker Hillended in British victory, but lent encouragement to the revolutionary cause. The British evacuated the city in Marchwith Howe and his men retreating to Canada to prepare a major invasion of New York. By Junewith the Revolutionary War in full swing, a growing majority of the colonists had come to favor independence from Britain. On July 4the Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independencedrafted by a five-man committee including Franklin and John Revolution Revolution Argument For The American Revolution but written mainly by Revvolution.

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That same month, determined to crush the rebellion, the British government sent a large fleet, along with more than 34, troops to New York. British strategy in involved two main prongs of attack aimed at separating New England where the rebellion enjoyed the most popular support from the other colonies. Washington rebounded to strike Germantown in early October before withdrawing to winter quarters near Valley Forge. The American victory Saratoga would prove to be a turning point of the American Revolution, as it prompted France which had been secretly aiding the rebels since to enter click the following article war openly on the American side, though it would not formally declare war on Great Britain until June The American Revolution, which had begun as a civil conflict between Britain and its colonies, had become a world war.

The battle effectively ended in a draw, as the Revolution Revolution Argument For The American Revolution held their ground, but Clinton was able to get his army and supplies safely to New York. A joint attack on the British at Newport, Rhode Islandin late July failed, and for the most part the war settled into a stalemate phase in the North. The Americans suffered a number of setbacks from toincluding the defection of General Benedict Arnold to the British and the first serious mutinies within the Continental Army.

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Supported by a French army commanded by General Jean Baptiste de Rochambeau, Washington moved against Yorktown with a total of around 14, soldiers, while a fleet of 36 French warships offshore prevented British reinforcement or evacuation. Trapped and overpowered, Cornwallis was forced to surrender his entire army on October Though the movement for American independence effectively triumphed at the Battle of Yorktowncontemporary observers did not see that as the decisive victory yet. British forces remained stationed around Charleston, and the powerful main army still resided in New York. Though neither side would take decisive action over the better part of the next two years, the British removal of Revolution Revolution Argument For The American Revolution troops from Charleston and Savannah in late finally pointed to the end of the conflict.]