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It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Online Sources: Hinduism Bhagavad-Gita more Click the title for location and availability information. Off campus access instructions for e-books. A85 E5 Hindu Scriptures; selected, translated and introduced by R. Zaehner Call Number: BL Religious Beliefs In Hinduism

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Today, with about million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. A swastika symbol featured on a tile at Hindu temple on Diu Island, India.

The symbol is one of good luck and good fortune. There are two primary symbols associated with Hinduism, the om and the swastika. The word swastika means "good fortune" or "being happy" in Sanskrit, and the symbol represents good luck. The om symbol is composed of three Sanskrit letters and represents three sounds a, u and mwhich when combined are considered a sacred sound.

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The om symbol is often found at family shrines and in Hindu temples. The primary sacred texts, known as the Vedas, were composed around B. This collection of verses and hymns was written in Sanskrit and contains revelations Hinduim by ancient saints and sages. Most scholars believe Hinduism started somewhere between B. But many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and has always existed. Around B. Rituals, such as sacrifices and chanting, were common in the Vedic Period. Hindus began to emphasize the worship of deities, especially Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. The concept of dharma was introduced in new texts, Religious Beliefs In Hinduism other faiths, such as Buddhism and Jainism, spread rapidly.

Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities. Buddhism, in fact, arose out of Hinduism, and both believe in reincarnation, karma and that a life of devotion and honor is a path to salvation and enlightenment. The Medieval Period of Hinduism lasted from about to A. New texts emerged, and poet-saints recorded their spiritual sentiments during this time. In the 7th century, Muslim Arabs began invading iHnduism in India. During parts of the Muslim Period, which lasted from about toReligious Beliefs In Hinduism rulers prevented Hindus from worshipping their deities, and some temples were destroyed. Indian statesman and activist Mahatma Gandhi, Between andthe British controlled India.

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At first, the new rulers allowed Hindus to practice their religion without interference. But later, Christian missionaries sought to convert and westernize the people. Many reformers emerged during the British Period.

The partition of India occurred inand Gandhi was assassinated in British India was split Rfligious what are now the independent nations of India and Pakistanand Hinduism here the major religion of India. Starting in the s, many Hindus migrated to North America and Britain, spreading their faith and philosophies to the western world.]