Native Language And The Japanese Language - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Native Language And The Japanese Language Video

It is a member of the Japonic or Japanese- Ryukyuan language family, and its relation to other languages, such as Koreanis debated.

Japonic languages have been grouped with other language families such as AinuAustroasiaticand the now-discredited Altaicbut none of these proposals has gained widespread acceptance. Little is known of the language's prehistory, or when it first appeared in Japan.

Chinese documents from the 3rd century recorded a few Japanese words, but substantial texts did not appear until the 8th century. During the Heian period —Chinese had considerable influence on the vocabulary and phonology Native Language And The Japanese Language Old Japanese. Late Middle Japanese — included changes in features that brought it closer to the modern language, and the first appearance of European loanwords.

Experience

The standard dialect moved from the Kansai region to the Edo modern Tokyo region in the Early Modern Japanese Thf early 17th century—midth century. Following the end go here Japan's self-imposed isolation inthe flow of loanwords from European languages increased significantly.

English loanwords, in particular, have become frequent, and Japanese words from English roots have proliferated. Japanese is an agglutinativemora -timed language with simple phonotacticsa pure vowel system, phonemic vowel and consonant length, and a lexically significant pitch-accent. Word order is normally subject—object—verb with particles marking the grammatical function of words, and sentence structure is topic—comment. Sentence-final particles are used to add emotional or emphatic impact, or make questions.

Methodology

Nouns have no grammatical number or gender, and there are no articles. Verbs are conjugatedprimarily for tense and voicebut not person.

Languagf equivalents of adjectives are also conjugated. Japanese has a complex system of honorifics with verb forms and vocabulary to indicate the relative status of the speaker, the listener, and persons mentioned. Latin script is used in a limited fashion, such as for imported acronyms, and the numeral system uses mostly Arabic numerals alongside traditional Chinese numerals.

Very little is known about the Japanese of this period. Because writing had yet to be introduced from China, there is no direct evidence, and anything that can be discerned about this period must be based on reconstructions of Old Japanese.]