Literature Review Social Anxiety Disorder - amazonia.fiocruz.br

: Literature Review Social Anxiety Disorder

Lindsey Salerno, M. Jesse McCann, B. Shari Lieblich, B. Jeremy Tyler, Psy. With the growing legalization of medical cannabis throughout the United States, researchers are often tasked with answering the question of whether cannabis can be useful in alleviating conditions like anxiety-related disorders. Typically, cannabis use will likely worsen anxiety symptoms and interfere with evidence-based treatments, such as exposure therapy.

Facts v. Fiction: What the research says

However, preliminary research may suggest some positive benefits. For novice users looking to medical cannabis as an alternative method for anxiety reduction, using CBD is Anxiett a recommended starting point, so long as it is managed under the care of both a medical provider and mental health professional. Answer a few questions to find out more. Cannabinoids act on cannabinoid receptors in the brain that make up the endocannabinoid system, which plays an important role in a host of bodily processes, including memory, perception of pain, mood, and appetite 1.

The two most commonly known and studied cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol THC and cannabidiol CBDwith the former Socal the principal psychoactive component of cannabis and the latter being a non-intoxicating compound 2,3. However, strains are often blended to allow for more varied cannabis effects, while ingestion types and dosage also vary, making the consumption of cannabis a multifaceted practice 4.

Some of the more common being:.

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In contrast, it is not uncommon for the benefits of cannabis use to be overstated by supporters, which can be misleading to those looking for alternative methods to alleviate difficulties with mood and anxiety. Recent surveys of the general population show that anxiety management is the second most endorsed reason for medical cannabis use 5.

Reports such as these suggest that those struggling with anxiety may be reaching for cannabis to treat their symptoms, which underscores the importance of reviewing the objective findings available on this topic.

Common misconceptions among those in favor of cannabis use include:. Debunking some common myths, research on the risks of cannabis use has not shown a direct causal link between cannabis Anciety and psychosis or death. However, a systematic review of research suggests that high doses of cannabis use can lead to addiction, psychosis-related health disorders in predisposed individuals, impaired cognition, and overall adverse effects on health outcomes and quality of life in long-term recreational users 2.

Such patterns of use have also been linked to cannabis use disorder CUD and cannabis withdrawal syndrome, which are characterized by a host of symptoms including irritability and anxiety 7,8. In contrast, a meta-analysis of 23 randomized control trials found no evidence of higher adverse outcomes when patients were prescribed medical cannabis 9. Do you have Cannabis Use Disorder? Although some positive outcomes have been shown in those using cannabis for medical purposes, an analysis of the therapeutic utility of cannabis for treating anxiety symptoms has proven much more challenging.

Free Professional Article Critiques Literature Review Sample

For example, we know that cannabis can have both anxiety-inducing and anxiety-reducing properties:. Specifically, THC has been shown to increase anxiety in animal studies 11,12 while CBD has demonstrated decreased anxiety in similar studies as well as in the treatment of anxiety caused by high levels of THC 13, Despite these findings, sweeping conclusions remain unclear, making it difficult to parse out how different strains of cannabis use effect and interact with anxiety. Although research Literature Review Social Anxiety Disorder linked increased risk of panic attacks and panic disorder to cannabis use in some 16,17encouraging findings point to cannabis use as possibly alleviating anxiety in others, particularly through the use of CBD.]