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Often the leader of a group is the one who holds a particular title e. There are such things as informal leaders. Thus a group leader can emerge and be a person with no title or status. Those leaders emerge because they possess characteristics that the group members value. The Universalist Theories of Leadership all focus on one thing; that leaders have key characteristics in common. Psychologists believe people with these key traits will always emerge as leaders and be successful regardless of the situation. The Great Man- Woman theory is another explanation of leadership. This theory states that great leaders posses key traits that set them apart from most human beings. The theory also contends that these traits remain stable over time and across different groups.

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If you have any question you can ask below or enter what you are looking for! This paper discusses two leadership theories and how they can help managers relate to subordinates.

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Organizational leadership is important for many reasons. For all these reasons and many others, organizational leadership is vital.

Leadership Theory Contingency Theories

This paper will examine two types of leadership: trait leadership and contingency leadership. It discusses what they are, who devised the theories, and how a knowledge of them can contribute to effective organizational leadership.

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The idea behind the trait theory of leadership was developed by an individual named Bird in ; there may have been others. It was his idea that it should be possible to look at leaders and identify the traits that they had in common; he listed approximately 79 characteristics of leaders. Like most leadership theories, this one is susceptible to criticism, and in fact, Contingencyy Leadership Theory Contingency Theories to the theory as early as These factors are known as leadership style and situational favorableness. Because of this, Fiedler also devised a way to discover whether a leader was oriented more toward interpersonal relationships, or focused on tasks.

He devised what he called the least-preferred coworker LPC scale.

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The leader is asked to think of Theorles person, and then to rate the individual on a series of bipolar scales; the ratings run from 1 through 8, thus: Unfriendly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Friendly Uncooperative 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cooperative. The responses of the leader to this series of scales, usually 16 in total, are summed and averaged.

Leadership Theory Contingency Theories

Antoine, PG. Although this test may Thekry the type of leadership style the leader is most comfortable using, it is not always an accurate measurement. The other part of the equation is situational favorableness. As we might expect, this terminology Leadership Theory Contingency Theories that in order for a leader to be effective, he must be in a situation in which he can exert his influence over others. The theory is not without faults, and has been criticized; one of its obvious flaws is the idea that human personality cannot change.]

Leadership Theory Contingency Theories

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