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He was convicted of war crimes at the Nuremberg trials in Inhe was commanding UB when she was sunk by British forces.

While in a prisoner of war camp, he formulated what he later called Rudeltaktik "pack tactic", commonly called "wolfpack". From to the U-boats fought effectively but lost the initiative from May Furthermore, of these, were lost on their first patrol.

He was found not guilty of committing crimes against humanity, but guilty Grrmany committing crimes against peace and war crimes against the laws of war. He was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment; after his release, he lived in a village near Hamburg until his death in Karl had an older brother.

He requested a transfer to the submarine forces, which became effective on 1 October On 2 Julyhe became commander of UB Analyssis, operating in the Mediterranean. He was captured by the British and incarcerated in the Redmires camp near Sheffield. He remained a prisoner of war until and in he returned to Germany.

They had three children whom they raised as Protestant Christians: daughter Ursula — and sons Klaus — and Peter — He returned to sea and was killed on 13 May ; he had persuaded his friends to let him go Hitlers Germany Doc Analysis the E-boat S for a raid on Selsey on his 24th birthday. The boat was sunk by the French destroyer La Combattante. He continued his naval career in the naval arm of the Weimar Republic 's armed forces.

Inthe Reichsmarine was renamed Kriegsmarine. Germany was prohibited by the Treaty of Versailles Anlysis possessing a submarine fleet.

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The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of allowed submarines and he was placed in command of the U-boat flotilla Weddigenwhich comprised three boats; U-7 Hitlers Germany Doc Analysis U-8 and; U He remarked, "Britain, in the circumstances, could not possibly be included in the number of potential enemies. Britain was not foreseen as an immediate enemy, but the navy still held onto a cadre of imperial officers, which along with its Nazi-instigated intake, understood war would be certain in the distant future, perhaps not until the mids.

Only 26 were in commission or under construction that summer. In the time before his command of submarines, he perfected the group tactics that first appealed to him in His preference for the submarine fleet was in the production of large numbers of small craft. In contrast to other warships, the fighting power of the U-boat in his opinion did not fluctuate in relation to its size for the torpedo, not the gun, was the machine's main weapon.]