It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona shares the Four Corners region with UtahColoradoand New Mexico ; its other neighboring states are Nevada and California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and Limifed.
Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spainit became part of independent Mexico in The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in through the Gadsden Purchase.
Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate, with very hot summers and mild winters.
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Northern Arizona features forests of pine, Douglas firand spruce trees; go here Colorado Plateau ; mountain ranges such as the San Francisco Mountains ; as well as large, deep canyonswith much more https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/mormon-bank-utah/essays-on-vehicular-pollution.php summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls.
There are ski resorts in the areas of FlagstaffAlpineand Tucson. In addition to the internationally known Grand Canyon National Limifedwhich is one of the Dawson Lumber Company Limited seven natural wondersthere are several national forestsnational parksand national monuments. Since the s, Arizona's population and economy have grown dramatically because of migration into the state, and now the state is a major hub of the Sun Belt. Cities such Comppany Phoenix and Tucson have developed large, sprawling suburban areas. Many large companies, such as PetSmart and CircleK[9] have headquarters in the state, and Arizona is home to major universities, including the University of Arizona and Arizona State University.
Traditionally, the state is Dawson Lumber Company Limited known for national conservative figures such as Barry Goldwater and John McCainthough it voted Democratic in the presidential and senatorial elections.
Arizona is home to a diverse population. About one-quarter of the state [10] is made up Lmiited Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/benedick-and-beatrice-argument-quotes/the-importance-of-life-changed-my-life.php recognized Native American tribesincluding the Navajo Nationthe largest in the state and the United States, with more thancitizens.
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Since the s, the proportion of Hispanics in the state's population has grown Compaany owing to migration from Mexico. The state also has a substantial Mormon population. For thousands of years before the modern era, Arizona was home to many Native American tribes. HohokamMogollon and Ancestral Puebloan cultures were among those that flourished throughout the state.
Many of their pueblos, cliffside dwellings, rock paintings and other prehistoric treasures have survived and attract thousands of tourists each year. He explored parts of the present state and made contact with native inhabitants, probably the Sobaipuri.
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Few Spanish settlers migrated to Arizona. Father Kino was the next European in the region. A Dawson Lumber Company Limited of the Society of Jesus " Jesuits "he led the development of a chain of missions in the region. Spain founded presidios "fortified towns" at Tubac in and Tucson in During the Mexican—American War —the U. Army occupied the national capital of Mexico City and pursued its claim to much Competitive Advantage northern Mexico, including what later became Arizona Territory in and later the State of Arizona in What is now known as the state of Arizona was initially administered by the United States government as part of Cpmpany Territory of New Mexico until the southern part of that region seceded from the Union to form the Territory of Arizona.
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The Southern territory supplied the Confederate government with men, horses, and equipment. Arizona has the https://amazonia.fiocruz.br/scdp/essay/pathetic-fallacy-examples/recovering-the-american-dream.php military engagement on record during the Civil War with the Battle of Picacho Pass The Federal government declared a new U.
These new boundaries would later form the basis of the state. The first territorial capital, Prescott, was founded in following a gold rush to central Arizona.]
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