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What is criminal behavior, and what causes it? How a society answers these fundamental questions plays an essential role in how it responds to crime, from developing crime prevention programs to designing incarceration systems and rehabilitating criminals. As part of this effort, criminologists and experts across related fields such as healthcare, sociology and psychology work toward an understanding of the causes of criminal behavior, both by proposing new theories and testing existing ones. The U. This theory emphasizes punishment as the best means to deter individuals from committing crimes: Make the cost sufficiently outweigh the reward and individuals will decide that crime is not worth it. On one hand, this seems reasonable, almost obvious. But a number of factors complicate such a simplistic understanding of crime and human nature: 2. In other words, the historical understanding of rational choice assumes a totally rational actor, but humans are never totally rational. Additionally, contemporary theorists suggest that the individuals who would be "scared straight" by punishment are already disinclined to commit crimes. Criminal Theories

Written by philosophers and lawyers from the United States and the United Kingdom, this collection of original essays offers new insights into the doctrines that make up the general part of the criminal law.

It sheds theoretical light on the diversity and unity of the general part and advances our Criminal Theories of such key issues as criminalisation, omissions, voluntary actions, knowledge, belief, reckelssness, duress, self-defence, Criminal Theories and officially-induced mistake of law.

Keywords: criminal lawcriminalisationomissionsvoluntary actionsrecklessnessduressself-defenceentrapmentmistake of lawgeneral part. Forgot password? Don't have an account?

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Assignment 2: LASA 1 Analyzing Theories of Crime powerpoint

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Criminal Law Theory: Doctrines of the General Part Stephen Shute and Andrew Crimina, Abstract Written by philosophers and lawyers Criminal Theories the United States and the United Kingdom, this collection of original essays offers new insights into the doctrines that make up the general part of the criminal law.

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Stephen Shute and Andrew Simester

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