Comparison of the Greek City States Athens - amazonia.fiocruz.br

Comparison of the Greek City States Athens Video

Seems me: Comparison of the Greek City States Athens

Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest citieswith its recorded history spanning over 3, years [ citation needed ] and its earliest human presence started somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.

Classical Athens was a powerful city-state.

A center for the artslearning and philosophyhome of Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum[6] [7] it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy[8] [9] largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. Athens is a Beta global city according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network[11] and is one Comparison of the Greek City States Athens the biggest economic centers in southeastern Europe. It has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe, [12] [13] and the second largest in the world.

The Municipality of Athens also City of Athenswhich actually constitutes a small administrative unit of the entire city, had a population ofin [2] within its official limits, and a land area of Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland and the warmest major city in Europe.

The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenonconsidered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The city also retains Roman and Byzantine Comparison of the Greek City States Athens, as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments, while its historical urban core features elements of continuity through its millennia of history.

Sponsored Content

Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek link ininclude the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called "architectural trilogy of Athens", consisting of the National Library of Greecethe National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens. Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, such as the National Archeological Museumfeaturing the world's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities, the Acropolis Museumthe Museum of Cycladic Artthe Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum.

Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games inand years later it hosted the Summer Olympicsmaking it one of the few cities to have hosted the Olympics more than once. The root of the word is probably not of Greek or Indo-European origin, [22] and is possibly a remnant of the Pre-Greek substrate of Attica.

Secondary menu

According to the ancient Athenian founding mythAthena, the goddess of wisdom, competed against Poseidonthe God of the Seas, for teh of the yet-unnamed city; [24] they agreed that whoever gave the Athenians the better gift would become their patron [24] and appointed Cecropsthe king of Athens, as the judge. A symbol of being autochthon earth-bornbecause the Atthens founder of Athens, Erechtheus was an autochthon or of being musicians, Comparison of the Greek City States Athens the cicada is a "musician" insect.

Variant names included Setines, Satine, and Astines, all derivations involving false splitting of prepositional phrases. The oldest known human presence in Athens is the Cave of Schistwhich has been dated to between the 11th and 7th millennia BC. However, Athens, like many other Bronze Age settlementswent into economic decline for around years afterwards. By the 6th century BC, widespread social unrest led to the reforms of Solon.

Navigation menu

Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with Athsns large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. However, this fo not prevent Athens from being captured and sacked twice by the Persians within one year, after a heroic but ultimately failed resistance at Thermopylae by Spartans and other Greeks led by King Leonidas[35] after both Boeotia and Attica fell to the Persians. The decades Comparison of the Greek City States Athens followed became known as the Golden Age of Athenian democracyduring which time Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greecewith its cultural achievements laying the foundations for Western civilization. The playwrights AeschylusSophocles and Euripides flourished in Athens during this time, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydidesthe physician Hippocratesand the philosopher Socrates. Guided by Pericleswho promoted the arts and fostered democracy, Athens embarked on an ambitious building program that saw the construction of the Acropolis of Athens including the Parthenonas well as empire-building via the Delian League.

Originally intended as an association of Greek city-states to continue the fight against the Persians, the league soon turned into a vehicle for Athens's own imperial ambitions.]