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Hochschild has long focused on the human emotions which underlie moral beliefs, practices, and social life generally. Wright Mills drawing links between private troubles and public issues. Hochschild seeks to make visible the underlying role of emotion and the work of managing emotion, the paid form of which she calls "emotional labor. What people feel and express depend on societal norms, one's social category and position, and cultural factors. Hochschild graduated from Swarthmore College in and then earned her M. She wrote her first book, The Unexpected Community , in As a graduate student, Hochschild was greatly inspired by the writings of Erving Goffman and C. Wright Mills. In White Collar , Mills argued that we "sell our personality. Analysis Of Arlie Hochschild s Theory Of

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What ideas does the book present about conservative voters? She examines conservative policies and why people continue to vote against their own interests.

People on the opposite sides of the political divide are not just separated by political beliefs. They are also separated by an empathy wall—a barrier that prevents them from achieving a deep understanding of the other side.

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Across the conservative South, states and counties lag Anwlysis the rest of the country across nearly every measurement of human development—to the great frustration and puzzlement of many on the left. The conservative state of Louisiana ranks near the very bottom of all 50 states across most quality-of-life measurementsincluding life expectancy, health outcomes, median income, educational attainment, and pollution.

Despite their political loyalty, ordinary Louisianans have suffered extraordinary abuse at the hands of a largely unregulated corporate sector. Even when the negligence of petrochemical companies results in the wholesale destruction of a community as happened in in a Louisiana town called Bayou Corne, when a drilling company accidentally created a massive sinkhole that forced the evacuation of the town residents denounced government as the culprit. The conservative paradox leads these voters into a self-destructive feedback loop in which:.

The emotional force that truly animates support for conservatism is a desire on the part of white conservatives to uphold their honor, dignity, and perceived rightful place in the social and racial hierarchy. Even though they would likely benefit from the more pro-worker, pro-regulation policies favored by the Democratic Party, conservative Louisiana voters feel culturally alienated from it.

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Tea Party supporters believe that cosmopolitan liberals sneer and look down upon rural conservatives like themselves as racist, sexist, Bible-thumping, bigoted reactionaries. For them, liberal values are Hochscihld affront to their honor and dignity—and they believe that the Republican Party, for all its faults, better represents their values. Shortform note: Although the Tea Party no longer exists as a movement, its values and beliefs are still widely held by the Arliie conservative movement in the United States.

Many candidates who ran explicitly as Tea Party conservatives in the midterm elections remained powerful figures within the Republican Party a decade later, including U. Senator Marco Rubio, U. Arlie Hochschild in Strangers in Their Own Land also examined some of the deeper attitudes that underlie the political conservatism of Tea Party supporters. Now, we need to Analysis Of Arlie Hochschild s Theory Of upon that analysis and explore a key theme that runs through much of right-wing politics: honor.

By understanding their culture of honorwe can gain deep insight into how members of the right view themselves as losing status and position in the world —critical if we are to overcome the empathy wall and find common ground. These resentments at being cut in front of reflect deeper anxieties about the perceived loss of once-privileged social status. White Christian men in particular who comprise a disproportionate share of the Republican base believe that they have lost their dominance in both the economic and cultural spheres. To many, this certainly feels like they are being robbed of their just rewards. People born after have, on average, seen their real incomes wages when adjusted for inflation steadily decline as they get older, leading to an alarming Analysis Of Arlie Hochschild s Theory Of mobility.

This is the inverse of the fabled American Dream—people are doing worse than the generation that Hochxchild them.]