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The Social Science Perspectives Of Sociologists And Video

Agree, very: The Social Science Perspectives Of Sociologists And

But this is a sociology text rather than a philosophy text. And sociology is a science, or more specifically a social science.

In sociology, however, our aim is to discover knowledge. Science is a particular way of knowing that attempts to systematically collect and categorize facts or truths. In other words, sociology uses organized and intentional procedures to uncover facts or truths about society. Sociologists study how individuals shape, are shaped by, and create and maintain their social groups.

The groups that sociologists study Perspectievs be as small as individual families or couples or as large as whole nations. The main point, however, is that sociologists study human beings in relation to one another. For now the important thing to remember is what makes up sociology as a whole. Two key elements are its focus on human social behavior and its scientific approach toward understanding that behavior. As the cartoon implies, sociologists aim to understand people. It is fascinating because, even though Spcial individuals who create a pattern may not be the same over time and may not even know one another, collectively they create a pattern.

A pattern can exist among your cohort without your individual participation in it. Ellwood, D. Who gets a college education? Family background and growing gaps in enrollment. Waldfogel Eds. Elliott, W. A multi-group structural equation model SEM examining asset holding effects on educational attainment by race and gender.

The Science of Sociology

Sometimes the patterns that social scientists observe fit our commonly held beliefs about the way the world works. But what happens when the patterns disrupt our assumptions? When girls speak up in class, teachers are more likely to simply nod and move on. Sadker, M. You and your classmates, both men and women, may find this news upsetting. Objectors to these findings tend to cite evidence Soial their own personal experience, refuting that the pattern actually exists. Another matter that social scientists must consider is where they stand on the value of basic as opposed to applied research.

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In essence, this has to do with questions of go here whom and for what purpose research is conducted. We can think of basic and applied research as resting on either end of a continuum. Nothing more, nothing less. Sometimes researchers are motivated to conduct research simply because they happen to be interested in a topic. In this case, the goal of the research may be to learn more about a topic. Applied research is often client focused, meaning that the researcher is investigating a question posed by someone other than her or himself.

Should sociologists conduct research for its own sake, if it has some identifiable application, or perhaps for something in between? Henslin, J.]