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The Abrahamic religions , also referred to collectively as the world of Abrahamism and Semitic religions , are a group of Semitic -originated religions that claim descent from the Judaism of the ancient Israelites and the worship of the God of Abraham. The Abrahamic religions are monotheistic , with the term deriving from the patriarch Abraham a major figure described both in the Tanakh and the Quran , recognized by Jews , Christians , Muslims , and others. Abrahamic religions spread globally through Christianity being adopted by the Roman Empire in the 4th century and Islam by the Islamic empires from the 7th century. Today the Abrahamic religions are one of the major divisions in comparative religion along with Indian , Iranian , and East Asian religions. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the Abrahamic religions with the greatest numbers of adherents. The Jewish And Christian Relationship

The state of Jewish-Christian relations varies from group to group, but some general trends do emerge from examining the ways that Jews and Christians interact today:. The Holocaust profoundly affected the ways that Christians from across the theological spectrum think about and interact with Jews. After World War II, Christians were forced to confront their religion's role in helping make possible the demonization of Jews to such a great degree that slaughtering Jews en-masse could take place.

Anti-Jewish theology, which had for two millennia pervaded Christian thought, has been largely eliminated, such as the belief that Jews are responsible for the death of Jesus known as deicide. In addition, the role of Christian rescuers--people whose faith led Anr to risk their lives by hiding or otherwise saving Jews--provides a meaningful link between Jews and Christians.

However, the role of Christians and Christianity in perpetuating the Holocaust remains a point of contention between the two religions. Israel--specifically, different Christian groups' stances toward the Jewish state and its policies--is a major The Jewish And Christian Relationship in interfaith relations.

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This is straining old friendships between Jews and liberal Christians while drawing Jews closer to conservative Christians with whom they have historically been at odds. As Jews and Christians intermarry with increasing frequency, especially in the United States, families are becoming more familiar with the religions to which their relatives adhere. Although intermarriage produces tensions and conflicts, anecdotal evidence suggests it also produces learning opportunities: When Christians join Jewish families, they get to know Jewish people and Judaism in a more personal way that often helps shatter stereotypes or anti-Jewish feelings they may have had. Christians in recent years have become increasingly interested in exploring the life of Jesus, which has led many Christians to please click for source more profound and heartfelt respect for the religion of Jesus, Judaism.

Learning about Jesus, for many Christians, inherently involves learning about Judaism, for Jesus was a practicing Jew. Christian theologians The Jewish And Christian Relationship tend to emphasize the The Jewish And Christian Relationship relationship between Judaism and Christianity. The centuries-old belief in supercessionism--that Christianity superceded, or replaced, Judaism--has been rejected by theologians from across the Christian spectrum.

Jews, for their part, have not ignored the changes in Christianity. Ina transdenominational group of Jewish rabbinic and academic leaders issued a statement called Dabru Emet, "Speak the Truth. The statement listed eight points on which Jews and Christians could base dialogue, including "Jews and Christians worship the same God," and "a new relationship between Jews and Christians will not weaken Jewish practice. Catholicism Among the many changes instituted in Catholicism as part of the monumental Second Vatican Council in the s was the declaration Nostra Aetate "In Our Time"which formally rejects the charge of deicide, "decries hatred, persecution, displays of anti-Semitism directed against Jews at any time and by any one," and calls for "mutual respect and knowledge" between Catholics and Jews.

John Paul II who was elected pontiff in became the first pope since ancient times to visit a synagogue; established diplomatic relations between the Vatican and Israel; visited Israel in ; and issued a sweeping apology for past Church "sins. Many lingering Catholic-Jewish tensions revolve around the Holocaust.

International Council of Christians and Jews

In his apology, many Jews were upset that the pope failed to mention the Holocaust specifically. The pope also has taken steps to make the wartime Pope Pius XII into a saint; many Jewish leaders and The Jewish And Christian Relationship believe Pius XII could have--but chose not to--do much more to save Jews and stop the genocide. Sainthood has also been a point of tension in other cases. In one instance the pope named as saint Edith Stein, a Jewish convert who died in the Holocaust, angering Jews who felt that Stein died because she was a Jew, not a Catholic Tension also centers around the limited access Jewish leaders and scholars have had to Vatican archives which may contain records shedding light on the Church's role in the Holocaust.

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Jewish leaders and scholars are seeking permission to delve into the vast Vatican archives to shed light on the Church's role in the Holocaust and Relationzhip generally in Jewish-Catholic relations throughout the centuries. The Vatican has resisted such broad access to its historical records, but negotiations are continuing. Mainline Protestants For much of the 20th century, Jewish-Christian relations in the United States were defined mostly as the growing affinity between Reform Jews and liberal "mainline" Protestants, which includes, among others, Presbyterians and Episcopalians.

Mainline Protestants and liberal Jews alike adhered to liberal religious, social, and political values and embraced modernist belief in human progress.]