The Connection Between Malaria and Deforestation Deforestation - amazonia.fiocruz.br

The Connection Between Malaria and Deforestation Deforestation - think

Metrics details. Land use and land cover changes, such as deforestation, agricultural expansion and urbanization, are one of the largest anthropogenic environmental changes globally. Recent initiatives to evaluate the feasibility of malaria eradication have highlighted impacts of landscape changes on malaria transmission and the potential of these changes to undermine malaria control and elimination efforts. Multisectoral approaches are needed to detect and minimize negative impacts of land use and land cover changes on malaria transmission while supporting development aiding malaria control, elimination and ultimately eradication. Pathways through which land use and land cover changes disrupt social and ecological systems to increase or decrease malaria risks are outlined, identifying priorities and opportunities for a global malaria eradication campaign. The impacts of land use and land cover changes on malaria transmission are complex and highly context-specific, with effects changing over time and space. Landscape changes are only one element of a complex development process with wider economic and social dimensions affecting human health and wellbeing. While deforestation and other landscape changes threaten to undermine malaria control efforts and have driven the emergence of zoonotic malaria, most of the malaria elimination successes have been underpinned by agricultural development and land management. The Connection Between Malaria and Deforestation Deforestation

This file photo shows a view of a timber depot in the upper Baram region in the East Malaysia state of Sarawak. AFP Photo. Other than wildlife, it has been reported that over a billion people live in and around forests.

Deforestation and forest degradation continue to take place at alarming rates, which contribute significantly to the ongoing loss of biodiversity. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization FAOsinceit is estimated that million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other land uses.

The WWF recently released a research which provides an in-depth analysis of deforestation hotspots.

Over 43 million hectares were lost in the deforestation fronts between andan area roughly twice the size of the United Kingdom UK. To note, the numbers attributed to Borneo in the report represent the summation of forest loss in both, tropical Indonesia Borneo and tropical Malaysia Borneo — Sabah and Sarawak — in East Malaysia. In terms of plant and animal species, the Bornean rainforests are the riches terrestrial ecosystem in the world, according to Borneo Futures, a Brunei-based scientific consultancy firm. It also said that deforestation in the region started to accelerate with industrialisation between towith more round wood harvested from Borneo than from Africa and Amazon combined.

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In Malaysia, more than half of the country is forested, which amounts to Of this, Borneo Malaysia accounts for This is 33 percent out of the 5. This is not the first time that deforestation in Malaysia has brought concerns to conservationists and activists. The loss translated to 47, square kilometres; an area larger than Denmark. In the case of Malaysia, large-scale agriculture is a major cause, with forested areas cleared to create space for livestock and to grow crops. Cpnnection

Background

In Indonesia, the timber industry has been on the decline, and observers have seen many logging concessions in the Bornean provinces of East and North Kalimantan pausing or stopping timber extraction. However, an environment-focused news agency reported recently that a programme to phase-out diesel in Indonesia for an alternative made from palm oil could spur massive deforestation for palm plantations. The government in the archipelago also announced that it will need to establish new palm oil plantations a fifth the size of Borneo in order to supply its biodiesel transition programme.

Arifin Tasrif, the Minister for Energy and Mines said that the programme will require 15 million hectares of new oil palm plantations. According to a study by Stanford University, deforestation could lead to a rise in the occurrence of diseases like the coronavirus.]